MEDICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED IN CLINICAL PHARMACY PRACTICE

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Description and Tags

This covers all the terminologies starting with the letter "B,C,D and E"

54 Terms

1

Bacteremia

the presence of bacteria in the blood

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2

Benign

describes an abnormal growth that is stable, treatable and generally not life-threatening

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3

Biliary

pertains to bile, the liver, the gall bladder and the associated duct

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4

Biopsy

the process of removal of a piece of a body tissue for diagnostic examination, usually microscopic

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5

Blood pressure

the pressure of the blood on the elastic walls of the arteries

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6

Bradycardia

an abnormally slow heart action resulting to decreased heart rate

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7

Bright's Disease

a kidney disease accompanied by albumin in the urine

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8

Bronchitis

inflammation of the bronchial tubes

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9

Bronchoscope

a lighted instrument used for the examination of the interior of the bronchi

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10

Buccal

pertains to the cheek or mouth

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11

Cachexia

the state of weakness and emaciation

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12

Calculus

the abnormal concretion, usually composed of mineral salts, occurring within the body

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13

Callosity

the hardening and thickening of the skin

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14

Cancer

the exceedingly harmful, usually rapid growth of body cells

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15

Carcinoma

also known as cancer

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16

Cardiac

pertains to the heart

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17

Cardiograph

an instrument for recording the action of the heart

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18

Carrier

an individual who harbours in his body the specific organisms of a disease without manifesting its symptoms and thus act as a distributor or transmitter of the infection

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19

Cartilage

the bristle or white elastic substance attached to bone surfaces at the joints

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20

Cast

an appliance to render immovable displaced or injured parts

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21

Cathartic

a drug that stimulates the evacuation of intestinal waste; a purgative

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22

Causalgia

the burning pain that may accompany nerve injury

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23

Cavity

a hollow space within the body within one of its organ

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24

Cell

the protoplasmic building unit of living matter

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25

Cephalic

pertains to the head

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26

Cerumen

earwax

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27

Cervical

pertains to the neck or cervix of any substance

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28

Chancre

primary lesions of syphilis

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29

Chemotherapy

the use of chemical agents to treat disease

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30

Cholestasis

the stoppage of bile flow

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31

Chorea

Saint Vitus dance, is a nerve disease characterized by involuntary muscular jerking movements

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32

Chyle

a fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats as the result of digestion in the intestine

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33

Chyme

a thick grayish liquid that is the result of digestion in the stomach

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34

Ciliated

describes a structure that provides a fringe of hair like processes

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35

Cirrhosis

the chronic inflammation and degeneration of an organ especially the liver

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36

Clavicle

collar bone

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37

Colic

acute abdominal pain

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38

Colitis

the inflammation of the colon

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39

Delirium

a mental disturbance, usually temporary, marked by cerebral excitement, wandering speech, illusions and hallucinations

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40

Dementia

a loss of mental ability severe enough to interfere with normal activities of daily living, lasting more than six months, not present since birth, and not associated with a loss or alteration of consciousness

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41

Demulcent

a bland, soothing medication or application

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42

Dendron

a branch of nerve cell

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43

Depilatory

a preparation for removing superfluous hair

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44

Depression

the lowered mental and physical activity

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45

Dermatology

the branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the skin and skeletal muscles

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46

Dermis

the true skin

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47

Desquamation

the shedding or scaling of the skin or cuticle

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48

Diagnosis

the recognition of a disease by its signs and symptoms

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49

Diaphoresis

profuse perspiration

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50

Diaphragm

the muscular partition between the thoracic and abdominal cavities

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51

Diarrhea

the abnormal frequency and fluidity of discharges from the intestines

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52

Diathermy

the generation of heat in the body tissues due to resistance by the tissues to high frequency electric currents forced through them

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53

Embolus

a clot or portion of a clot that has broken away from its site of origin and flows freely in the circulatory system until it lodges in a narrow vessel

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54

Embolism

an obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot of blood

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