5.2 The Self in Relationships and Relationships in the Self

Relational Theory

A theory emphasizing that basic human drive is for relationships, with personality forming through ongoing interactions.

Attachment Theory

A theory that highlights the importance of early caregiver relationships in brain development and stress regulation.

Feminist Theories

Multi-wave, intersectional frameworks focusing on women's experiences and critiques of power, oppression, and privilege.

Social Identity Theory (SIT)

A psychological theory that states a significant part of self-concept is derived from group memberships.

Secure Attachment Style

Characterized by distress at separation and warm reunion, due to sensitive and consistent caregiving.

Insecure Attachment

An attachment style linked to higher physiological stress and poorer early language/cognition outcomes.

Ethic of Care

A feminist approach emphasizing connection and relationships, as opposed to an ethic of justice that emphasizes rules and rights.

Multicultural Theory

A theory suggesting that strong in-group affirmation can coexist with acceptance of out-groups.

Interpersonal Contexts

The relational environments where people develop, cope, and function.

Intersubjectivity

The dynamic process where each person co-influences the other in a relationship.