biology 1000 unit 3 chapter 42

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29 Terms

1

Microvilli

The structure that pulls the sperm into the oocyt

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2

oocyte cytoplasm

Arrange these structures of a human egg (secondary oocyte) according to the order that a sperm cell passes through them during fertilization.

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3

In late fertilization, after the sperm and egg pronuclei have fused, the centrosomes and spindle apparatus that are required for mitotic cell division are derived from the

basal body of the sperm flagellum

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4

Development

All the changes that occur during the life cycle of an organism are collectively called

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5

The term that refers to the multicellular organism that undergoes development after the zygote stage is an

embryo

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6

What aids with the penetration of the zona pellucida?

Release of digestive enzymes from the sperm

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7

Corona radiata

The first structure that perm have to pass through in order to fertilize the egg

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8

fusion of the sperm and egg pronuclei to form a zygote

Final stage of fertilization

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9

A multicellular embryo

the result of cleavage

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10

cellular

The first stage of development

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11

cleavage

The first cellular stage of development, which involves cell division without the addition of cytoplasm or any increase in embryo size is known as

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12

embryo

During the early, cellular stages of development, an organism is called a(n)

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13

morula

During early stages of animal development, the solid ball of cells that develops as a result of cleavage is the

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14

Fertilization in animals

Sperm penetrate the corona radiata, acrosomal enzymes digest zona pellucida, sperm binds to oocyte plasma membrane, sperm pronucleus forms, sperm pronucleus forms, sperm and egg pronuclei enclosed in nuclear envelope.

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15

fertilization in animals pt 2

Sperm reaches oocyte, sperm secretes enzymes that weaken the corona radiata, sperm binds to the zona pellucida, sperm fuses with the oocyte plasma membrane, sperm nucleus enters oocyte cytoplasm

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16

blastula

After cleavage results in a multicellular embryo, the second cellular stage of embryonic development is formation of the

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17

cleavage

Cellular division without growth is called

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18

Osmosis

Which process is responsible for the formation of the blastocoel during the cellular stages of development?

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19

corona radiata

What is the first structure that sperm have to pass through in order to fertilize the egg?

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20

blastula

The blastocoel is a fluid-filled cavity within a hollow ball of cells called the .

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21
<p>gastrula stage development </p>

gastrula stage development

A. Archenteron B. ectoderm C. endoderm D. mesoderm

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22

egg

Yolk is located within a hard-shelled

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23

Gastrulation

The three germ layers form during which developmental stage?

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24

blastocyst

The hollow, fluid-filled ball of cells that forms during the cellular stages of development is called a(n)

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25

chicken

mesoderm forms from invagination of cells from. the primitive streak

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26

frog

mesoderm forms by migration of cells between the ectoderm and endoderm

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lancelet

mesoderm forms as an out pocketing of the archenteron

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28

blastula

The blastocoel is a fluid-filled cavity within the .

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29

endoderm

Beginning at the gastrula stage, the inner layer of cells in a developing animal embryo is called

Multiple choice question.


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