Organic Chem 261 - Exam 1

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Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3 = naming alkanes, carbon numbers, Newman Projections

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29 Terms

1
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Methane

1 carbon

2
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Ethane

2 carbon chain

3
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Propane

3 carbon chain

4
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Butane

4 carbon chain

5
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Pentane

5 carbon chain

6
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Hexane

6 carbon chain

7
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Heptane

7 carbon chain

8
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Octane

8 carbon chain

9
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Nonane

9 carbon chain

10
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Decane

10 carbon chain

11
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Docane

12 carbon chain

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sp3 hybridized carbon

109.5 angle, tetrahedral, 4 sigma bonds

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Sp2 hybridized carbon

3 sigma bonds 1 pi bond,120, trigonal planar

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Sp hybridized carbon

180 angle, Linear, at least 2 pi bonds

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Carbon bonding patterns

4 bonds

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Hydrogen bonding patterns

1 bond

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Halogen bonding patterns

1 bond, 3 lone pairs

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Oxygen bonding patterns

2 bonds, 2 lone pairs

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Nitrogen Bonding patterns

3 bonds, 1 lone pair

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<p>what orbital is this?</p>

what orbital is this?

A s orbital

21
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<p>what orbital is this? </p>

what orbital is this?

A p orbital

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<p>what orbital is this?</p>

what orbital is this?

sp3

23
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Boron bonding patterns

3 bonds (incomplete octet)

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Sp3 Character 

25%s, 75%p

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Sp2 Character

33.33% -s, 66.66%- p

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Sp Character

50/50

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Electronegativity trend

up and to the right 

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Atomic size 

down and to the left

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Higher electronegativity difference equals

More polar