[ESSAY] Language cert & Uni.

educational landscape (noun phrase) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl ˈlændskeɪp/

bối cảnh giáo dục
[the overall structure, conditions, and evolving dynamics of an educational system]
The ~ has undergone rapid transformation due to digital learning and globalization.

exacerbate educational inequality (verb phrase) /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/

làm trầm trọng thêm bất bình đẳng giáo dục
[to intensify disparities in access, quality, or outcomes within education]
Unequal funding allocation tends to ~ between urban and rural regions.

era of global integration (noun phrase) /ˈɪərə əv ˌɡləʊbəl ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/

thời kỳ hội nhập toàn cầu
[a period marked by increased international interdependence in culture, economy, and education]
The ~ has redefined skills required for employability and cross-cultural collaboration.

deepen academic inequality (verb phrase) /ˈdiːpən ˌækəˈdemɪk ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/

làm sâu sắc thêm bất bình đẳng học thuật
[to further widen disparities in learning performance or scholarly opportunity]
Online learning without equitable access may inadvertently ~.

standardized assessments (noun phrase) /ˈstændədaɪzd əˈsesmənts/

bài đánh giá tiêu chuẩn hóa
[tests designed and scored uniformly to ensure comparability across populations]
Critics argue that ~ fail to measure creativity and critical thinking.

broaden educational access (verb phrase) /ˈbrɔːdən ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl ˈækses/

mở rộng khả năng tiếp cận giáo dục
[to expand opportunities for individuals to enter or participate in education]
Scholarship programs aim to ~ for students from marginalized groups.

top-tier universities (noun phrase) /tɒp tɪə ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪtiz/

các trường đại học hàng đầu
[institutions of higher education recognized for their excellence in research and reputation]
Graduating from ~ often enhances career trajectories.

underprivileged learners (noun phrase) /ˌʌndəˈprɪvəlɪdʒd ˈlɜːnəz/

người học thiệt thòi
[students who lack financial, social, or cultural resources to succeed academically]
Policies should prioritize ~ through equitable funding mechanisms.

widen the educational divide (verb phrase) /ˈwaɪdən ði ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl dɪˈvaɪd/

làm gia tăng khoảng cách giáo dục
[to increase the gap in learning achievement or opportunity between groups]
Unequal access to technology continues to ~.

demonstrate one’s academic potential (verb phrase) /ˈdemənstreɪt wʌnz ˌækəˈdemɪk pəˈtenʃəl/

thể hiện tiềm năng học thuật
[to display intellectual capability or aptitude for academic success]
Alternative admission routes allow students to ~ beyond test scores.

globalized labour market (noun phrase) /ˈɡləʊbəlaɪzd ˈleɪbə ˈmɑːkɪt/

thị trường lao động toàn cầu hóa
[an interconnected international environment for employment and mobility]
Graduates must adapt to the demands of the ~.

open avenues for employment (verb phrase) /ˈəʊpən ˈævənjuːz fə ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

mở ra con đường việc làm
[to create pathways or opportunities for job acquisition]
Foreign language proficiency can ~ in multinational corporations.

facilitate professional advancement (verb phrase) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt prəˈfeʃənl ədˈvɑːnsmənt/

tạo điều kiện thăng tiến nghề nghiệp
[to make progress or promotion within a profession easier to achieve]
Mentorship programs ~ by enhancing practical competencies.

corporate hierarchy (noun phrase) /ˈkɔːpərət ˈhaɪərɑːki/

hệ thống cấp bậc trong công ty
[the structured ranking of positions within a corporation]
Understanding the ~ is essential for career progression.

promotion trajectories (noun phrase) /prəˈməʊʃən trəˈdʒektəriz/

lộ trình thăng tiến
[the career path or progression toward higher-level positions]
Clear ~ can motivate employees to perform effectively.

intangible assets (noun phrase) /ɪnˈtændʒəbl ˈæsɛts/

tài sản vô hình / quý giá
[non-physical resources such as knowledge, reputation, or relationships that hold value]
Emotional intelligence and creativity are increasingly seen as ~ in modern workplaces.

equitable policy interventions (noun phrase) /ˈekwɪtəbl ˈpɒləsi ˌɪntəˈvenʃənz/

chính sách can thiệp công bằng
[actions designed to ensure fairness and inclusivity in education systems]
Governments must design ~ to reduce systemic disparities.

level the academic playing field (verb phrase) /ˈlevl ði ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈpleɪɪŋ fiːld/

tạo sân chơi học thuật công bằng
[to make academic competition fair for students of different backgrounds]
Targeted scholarships can help ~ for low-income learners.

globally competent workforce (noun phrase) /ˈɡləʊbəli ˈkɒmpɪtənt ˈwɜːkfɔːs/

lực lượng lao động có năng lực toàn cầu
[employees equipped with intercultural, digital, and adaptive skills for global work environments]
Developing a ~ is a national priority in the knowledge economy.

expand professional horizons (verb phrase) /ɪkˈspænd prəˈfeʃənl həˈraɪznz/

mở rộng chân trời nghề nghiệp
[to increase one’s exposure to diverse professional fields and opportunities]
International internships ~ and enhance employability.

cultivate an innovative generation (verb phrase) /ˈkʌltɪveɪt ən ˌɪnəˈveɪtɪv ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/

nuôi dưỡng một thế hệ đổi mới sáng tạo
[to nurture a cohort of young people who think creatively and act responsibly]
Education reform should aim to ~ equipped for future challenges.

globally competitive graduates (noun phrase) /ˈɡləʊbəli kəmˈpetɪtɪv ˈɡrædʒuəts/

sinh viên tốt nghiệp có năng lực cạnh tranh toàn cầu
[individuals with the skills and adaptability to succeed internationally]
Top universities focus on producing ~ through interdisciplinary learning.

socially accountable citizens (noun phrase) /ˈsəʊʃəli əˈkaʊntəbl ˈsɪtɪzənz/

công dân có trách nhiệm xã hội
[people who act ethically and contribute positively to their communities]
Education must develop ~ capable of addressing global issues.
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