Dark Age Kingdoms

Who was Aethelbert?

Aethelbert was a king of Kent who played a crucial role in the early spread of Christianity in England.

What is Arianism?

Arianism is a theological doctrine that asserts that Jesus Christ is distinct from and subordinate to God the Father, denying the concept of the Trinity.

What was the significance of Augustine of Canterbury?

Augustine of Canterbury was a missionary who helped convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity, establishing the Church in England.

What was the Battle of Adrianople?

The Battle of Adrianople, fought in 378 AD, was a significant conflict between the Roman Empire and the Gothic tribes, resulting in a devastating defeat for the Romans.

Who was Clovis I?

Clovis I was the first King of the Franks to unite all Frankish tribes under one ruler, converting to Christianity and establishing the Merovingian dynasty.

Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine in Jerusalem, important for its religious significance in Islam and its architectural beauty.

Justinian the Great

Byzantine emperor known for his ambitious legal reforms and the construction of the Hagia Sophia.

The Franks

a significant Germanic tribe that established a powerful kingdom in Gaul, influencing the development of medieval Europe.

Heptarchy

the seven kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England, highlighting the fragmented political landscape before unification.

Battle of Catalaunian Fields

451 AD was a pivotal battle where Roman and allied forces halted the advance of Attila the Hun into Gaul.

Theoderic the Great

king of the Ostrogoths who ruled Italy and sought to maintain peace between the Goths and Romans.

Koran

holy book of Islam, containing the revelations received by Muhammad, and is central to Islamic faith and practice.

Monasteries

centers of learning, preservation of texts, and spiritual life, playing a crucial role in the cultural and religious landscape.

Foederati

allied tribes or groups that provided military support to the Roman Empire in exchange for land and autonomy.

What was the significance of the Battle of Yarmouk?

The Battle of Yarmouk in 636 AD was a decisive battle that led to the Muslim conquest of the Byzantine territories in the Levant.

Flavius Aetius

Roman general known for his defense against the Huns and his role in the Battle of Adrianople.