Introduction to Anatomy for Physiotherapy

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to anatomy as discussed in the lecture.

Recording

A method of capturing audio or video to allow for future reference.

Anatomy

The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms.

Osteology

The study of the structure and function of bones.

Cortical Bone

Also known as compact bone, it is dense and forms the outer shell of bones.

Cancellous Bone

Also known as trabecular or spongy bone, it is lighter and contains holes, often found at the ends of long bones.

Epiphysis

The end part of a long bone, initially separated from the shaft by a growth plate.

Metaphysis

The region between the epiphysis and the diaphysis, where bone growth occurs.

Osteoblasts

Cells that build up bone by depositing bone matrix.

Osteoclasts

Cells that break down bone tissue and absorb bone.

Osteocytes

Mature bone cells that maintain bone tissue.

Biopsychosocial Model

A model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness.

Palpation

The act of using one’s hands to examine the body, especially for anatomical landmarks.

Bony Landmarks

Specific points on bones where muscles, tendons, or ligaments attach.

Proximal

Situated nearest to the center of the body or the point of attachment.

Distal

Situated away from the center of the body or the point of attachment.

Anterior

Positioned towards the front of the body.

Posterior

Positioned towards the back of the body.

Medial

Positioned towards the midline of the body.

Lateral

Positioned away from the midline of the body.

Fracture

A break in the continuity of a bone.

Weight Bearing Exercise

Physical activity that requires the muscles to work against gravity, crucial for maintaining bone density.

Periosteum

The dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.