Writing task 2: Chapter 04: Giáo dục, Gia đình, Sức khỏe, Xã hội

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80 Terms

1
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Giáo dục toàn diện

well-rounded education

Some people think that high schools should offer their students a well-rounded education.

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Học tập các kỹ năng quý báu

learn valuable skills

In addition to normal lessons, students learn valuable skills from interacting with their peers.

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Hoạt động ngoại khóa

extracurricular activities

Participating in extracurricular activities is a good way to widen their social network.

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Hoạt động thực hành

hands-on activity

Teachers sometimes plan hands-on activities to get students more involved.

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Bài tập nhóm

group assignment

Group assignments are an easy way to build trust between students.

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Trau dồi phẩm chất

build a strong character

Building a strong character is more important than any academic or financial success.

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Phát triển nhân cách

personality development

Personality development in kindergarten is geared towards teaching children how to interact as part of a group.

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Áp lực từ bạn bè đồng trang lứa

Peer pressure

Positive peer pressure can be applied in study groups to help students motivate each other.

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Gia đình đa thế hệ

extended family

Extended family remains as valuable as in the past

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Cha mẹ đi làm

working parents

One of the ways to keep children with working parents happy and safe is to expand daycare facilities.

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Tỷ lệ sinh

birth rate

Societies with a lower birth rate can offer a better livelihood to the children

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Gia đình cha/mẹ đơn thân

Single-parent family

Today, single-parent families are becoming more and more common

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Họp mặt gia đình

family gathering

A family gathering can be a great opportunity to reconnect with distant relatives.

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Khuyến khích trẻ (làm gì)

push one's children

It is sometimes important to push your children, but not to become over bearing

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Sự gắn bó tình cảm

emotional attachment

Children often develop an emotional attachment to blankets and teddy bears.

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Tuổi thọ

life expectancy

Life expectancy is influenced by a number of factors, such as family history and personal lifestyle

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Dịch vụ chăm sóc y tế, trị liệu

health care/medical care

Improvements in health care are directly related to advancements in medical science.

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Bệnh nguy hiểm chết người

deadly disease

Vaccinating children against deadly diseases has lowered mortality rates in advanced countries.

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Giữ dáng/giữ cho cơ thể khỏe mạnh

stay in shade

It is difficult to stay in shape when sitting at a desk all day and then sitting on a counch all night.

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Bỏ thói xấu

break a bad habit

An effective way to break a bad habit such as smoking is to substitute it with a new behavior, such as chewing nicotine gum

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Căng thẳng

Stressed out

There is no point in getting stressed out about things you cannot change

22
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Nghiện ma túy

drug addiction

Drug addiction is one of the most dangerous health issues facing society today.

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Thế giới luôn biến đổi

ever-changing world

It is difficult to make predictions in an ever-changing world.

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Khu vực nông thôn

rural area

Growing up in a rural area allows for a close connection with nature which is impossible in a crowed urban area.

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Gây tranh cãi

provoke controversy

Some companies use advertisements that provoke controversy in order to generate publicity

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Tập quán xã hội

social customs

Social customs determine how each country's citizens greet each other and say goodbye

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Quan điểm phổ biến

popular sentiment

Popular sentiment in favor of smoke-free zones is one reason why lighting up should be banned in public places.

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Người có đặc quyền

privileged people

Advertisers encourage average consumers to feel like privileged people by buying expensive brand name goods.

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Xứng đáng với chi phí

worth the cost

Most people think that the benefits of nationalized healthcare are worth the cost.

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Thói quen tiêu dùng

spending habits

Technological advances have caused great changes in the spending habits of today's consumers.

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Văn hóa giới trẻ (thanh thiếu niên)

youth culture

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quá trình học tập

learning process

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thiết lập một quy tắc/quy định

establish a rule

34
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giáo dục chất lượng

a quality education

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gian lận thi cử

cheat on tests

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chuyên về ~

specialize in

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học các kỹ năng quý báu

learn valuable skills

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cạnh tranh khốc liệt

heavy competition

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xây dựng kĩ năng làm việc nhóm

build teamwork

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bị điểm kém

make poor marks

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được giáo dục tốt, được nuôi dạy tốt

well-cultivated

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đạt/bước sang tuổi thiếu niên

reach one's teens/enter one's teens

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bắt buộc tham gia/có mặt trên lớp

compulsory attendance

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phát triển hình ảnh tích cực về bản thân

develop a positive self-image

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tấm bằng đại học

a college degree

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xuất sắc ở nhiều lĩnh vực

excel in many areas

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tụt hậu, kém hơn

fall behind

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bạn tri kỷ, bạn suốt đời

a lifelong friend

49
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người cao tuổi

senior citizens

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truyền lại, để lại

hand down

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việc nhà

household chores

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tuổi thọ

life span

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hút thuốc thụ động/gián tiếp

secondhand smoking

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kiểm tra sức khỏe định kỳ hằng năm

annual check-up

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duy trì quan điểm tích cực

maintain a positive outlook

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chế độ ăn uống cân bằng

a well-balanced diet

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thiếu các chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết

lack necessary nutrients

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trang thiết bị y tế

medical facilities

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các loại dược phẩm tiên tiến nhất

cutting-edge medicine

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bệnh mãn tính

chronic disease

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giảm stress

relieve stress/escape stress

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những nguy cơ về sức khỏe

health risks

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sức khỏe lâu dài

lifelong physical health

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nuôi dưỡng thói quen tốt

cultivate a good habit

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tình trạng (sức khỏe) nguy kịch

critical condition

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trải qua thời kỳ khó khăn

go through a hard time

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giữ vị trí trung lập

take the middle ground

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đáp ứng, phù hợp với yêu cầu

meet demand

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nhu cầu thị trường

market demand

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phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng

mass media

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lợi nhuận từ quảng cáo

advertisement revenue

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hệ thống thị trường tự do

a free market system

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bị chi phối bởi tiền bạc

money-driven

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là tấm gương tốt, làm gương

set a good example

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định kiến sâu xa

a deep-rooted prejudice

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khoảng cách thế hệ

the generation gap

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cảm giác thuộc về một tập thể, nhóm, xã hội nào đó

a sense of belonging

78
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thu hút, kêu gọi dư luận

appeal to public opinion

79
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một cách vô lý

in an irrational manner

80
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thực hiện các bước

take steps