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Cardinal Directions
North, East, South, West
Longitude lines(Meridians)
From the North to the South Pole. Measured East and West. Prime Meridian (Greenwich Line). ~180* International Date Line
Lines of Latitude (Parallels)
From the East to the West. Measured North and South. The Equator is 0*. Each degree of Latitude ~69 miles (111km) away from the Equator.
North Pole
90* Latitude North
South Pole
90* Latitude South
Tropic of Cancer
23.5* Latitude North
Tropic of Capricorn
23.5* Latitude South
Arctic Circle
66.33* Latitude North; may/not melt
Antarctic Circle
66.33* Latitude South; may/not melt
What hemispheres does the Prime Meridian break up?
Western and Eastern Hemispheres
How many degrees is longitude?
360 degrees broken into 180* on each hemisphere
How many degrees is latitude?
180 degrees broken into 90* for each hemisphere
What hemisphere does the Equator create?
Northern and Southern Hemispheres
How are coordinates divided?
degrees, minutes, seconds, and sub-seconds
How many Standard Time Zones are there?
24 Standard Time Zones, 16 other time zones
How many longitudes does the Earth spin every hour?
15* longitude
What are the 7 continents?
North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, Antarctica
What are the 5 oceans?
Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Southern Ocean, Indian Ocean
What is between the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer, and the Tropic of Capricorn?
Tropics
What is between the Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn and the Temperature Zone?
Subtropics
What is located between the Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn and the Arctic/Antarctic Circle?
Temperature Zones
What is between the Arctic/Antarctic Circle and the North/South Poles?
Frigid Zones