Bacteria vs. Archaea bio 353 lecture 1

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Last updated 6:02 PM on 8/20/26
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13 Terms

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Two domains containing prokaryotes
Bacteria and Archaea.
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Eubacteria
“True bacteria.”
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Eubacterial DNA
Not associated with protein; described in the lecture as naked DNA.
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Introns in eubacteria
Absent according to the lecture.
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Eubacterial cell wall
Contains peptidoglycan made of sugar and protein.
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Eubacterial replication and transcription machinery
Different from eukaryotes.
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Eubacteria in extreme environments
Rarely found there.
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Archaea DNA
Associated with protein.
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Introns in archaea
Many genes contain introns.
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Archaeal cell wall
Made of polysaccharides according to the lecture.
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Archaea and extreme environments
Many thrive in extreme environments.
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Archaeal biochemistry
Similar to eukaryotes.
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Archaea
Share properties with both bacteria and eukaryotes.