Meiji Restoration Review

What is feudalism?

A social system where landowners hold power, and peasants work their land.

What was Japan's economy based on in 1850?

Agriculture.

Who held real power in feudal Japan?

The Shogun.

Why were merchants significant in feudal Japan?

They were wealthier than Samurai despite being at the bottom of the hierarchy.

What did the Treaty of Kanagawa do?

Opened Japanese ports to American ships and granted the U.S. special privileges.

What does "Fukoku Kyohei" mean?

Enrich the country, strengthen the military.

What was the Meiji Constitution?

A political framework giving limited democracy while keeping the Emperor supreme.

What industries grew during the Meiji era?

Shipbuilding, textiles, and coal production.

How did Japan modernize its military?

By modeling its navy on Britain and its army on France and Germany.

What were the effects of Meiji education reforms?

Compulsory schooling, blending Western knowledge with Japanese values.

How did Japan regain equality with Western powers?

By reforming its legal system and renegotiating treaties.

What caused the Satsuma Rebellion?

Samurai dissatisfaction with losing privileges after the Meiji reforms.

What led to Japan's economic growth during the Meiji era?

Industrialization, improved farming methods, and increased trade.

What was the main goal of the Meiji Restoration?

To modernize Japan and strengthen it against foreign powers.