Honors Biology Quiz: Chemistry of the Cell

Carbohydrates

Monomer is monosaccharides, polymer is polysaccharides and disaccharid, function as short-term and long-term energy (stored)

Lipids

Monomer is fatty acids, polymer is lipids, function is energy storage and forming cell membrane.

Proteins

Monomer is an amino acid,

A polymer is a polypeptide,

function is a structural support and helps with growth and development

Nucleic Acids

Monomer are nucleotides (purines and pyridines),

polymer is nucleic acid (DNA or RNA).

Function: Stores and transmits genetic info. And directs protiens

what type of elemet is Na?

trace element

what type of elemet is Mg (magnesium)?

trace element

what type of elemet is K (potassium)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Ca (Calcium)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Cr (chromium)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Mn (manganese)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Fe (iron)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Mo (molybdenum)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Co (cobalt)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Cu (copper)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Zn (zinc)?

trace element

what type of elemet is I (iodine)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Se (selenium)?

trace element

what type of elemet is Cl (chlorine)?

trace element

what type of elemet is F (fluorine)?

trace element

what type of element is C (carbon)?

Main element of life

what type of element is H (hydrogen)?

Main element of life

what type of element is O (oxygen)?

Main element of life

what type of element is N (nitrogen)?

Main element of life

what type of element is P (Phosphorus)?

Main element of life

what type of element is S (sulfur)?

Main element of life

First group to the left

alkali

second group from the left

metals

third group from the left

poor metals

fourth group from the left

non metals

fifth group from the left

halogen gasses

6th group from left or the 1st right

noble gasses

monosaccharides

single molocule of carbohydrate

polysaccharides

complex carbohydrates made of many monosaccharides

disaccharides

made of two monosaccharides,

simpler carbohydrate

diffrence between monosaccharides and polysaccharides

monosaccharides are one carbohydtrate and polysaccharides many carbohydrates, made of monosaccharides

What block is blue? or which us on the left?

s block

What block is yellow?

d block

What block is orange?

f block

What block is green?

p block