Attachment

What psychosocial development occurs at 0-1 months old

Trust vs mistrust

What psychosocial development occurs at 2-3 months old

Autonomy vs doubt

Attachement

Intense emotional bond

Attachment type tests

• WHAT

• WHAT

• WHAT

• WHAT

• WHAT

Attachment type tests

• Primary caregiver

• Harry Harlow

• Rhesus monkeys

• John Bowbly

• Ethological view

Ainsworth

• WHAT

• WHAT

Ainsworth

• Separation (stranger situation test)

• Secure base

What are the four types of attachment types

• WHAT

• WHAT

• WHAT

• WHAT

What are the four types of attachment types

• Avoidant

• Secure

• Anxious

• Disorganized

Avoidant

• Separation = WHAT

• Reunion = WHAT

Avoidant

• Separation = Disinterested

• Reunion = Disinterested

Secure

• Separation = WHAT

• Reunion = WHAT

Secure

• Separation = Upset

• Reunion = Calm

Anxious

• Separation = WHAT

• Reunion = WHAT

Anxious

• Separation = Distressed

• Reunion = Upset

Disorganized

• Separation = WHAT

• Reunion = WHAT

Disorganized

• Separation = Unpredictable

• Reunion = Unpredictable

Stages of attachment - Phase 1

Indiscriminate Social Responsiveness

Stages of attachment - Phase 1 = Indiscriminate Social Responsiveness

• WHAT to WHAT months

• Baby affects WHAT: crying, smiling

• No WHAT

Stages of attachment - Phase 1 = Indiscriminate Social Responsiveness

• NEWBORN to 2 months

• Baby affects ENVIRONMENT: crying, smiling

• No PREFERENCES

Stages of attachment - Phase 2

Discriminating Sociability

Stages of attachment - Phase 2 = Discriminating Sociability

• WHAT to WHAT months

• Recognizes WHAT people

• Stops crying in WHAT

Stages of attachment - Phase 2 = Discriminating Sociability

• 2 to 7 months

• Recognizes FAMILIAR people

• Stops crying in ANTICIPATION

Stages of attachment - Phase 2 = Discriminating Sociability - Rules

• WHAT

• WHAT

• WHAT

Stages of attachment - Phase 2 = Discriminating Sociability - Rules

• Reciprocity

• Effectance

• Trust

Reciprocity

Turns reacting

Effectance

Can effect others

Trust

Can rely on others

Stages of attachment - Phase 3

Specific, Enduring, Affective Bonds

Stages of attachment - Phase 3 = Specific, Enduring, Affective Bonds

• WHAT to WHAT months

• WHAT cry

• Removal of WHAT

• WHAT

• Maintain WHAT

Stages of attachment - Phase 3 = Specific, Enduring, Affective Bonds

• 7 to 24 months

• PROTEST cry

• Removal of ATTACHED CAREGIVER

• LOCOMOTION

• Maintain PROXIMITY

Stages of attachment - Phase 4

Goal-Corrected Partnerships

Stages of attachment - Phase 4 = Goal-Corrected Partnerships

• WHAT months +

• WHAT more

• WHAT less

• Tolerate WHAT and WHAT

• WHAT working-model

Stages of attachment - Phase 4 = Goal-Corrected Partnerships

• 24 months +

• INITIATE more

• RECEIVE less

• Tolerate DISTANCE and SEPARATION

• INTERNAL working-model