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Cell Thoery
all orgs are made up of cells
smallest living thing
come from prexisting cells
Origin of Life
atoms,molecules,monomers,mecromonomer,cell
Example of Atoms
H, O, N
Examples of Molecules
CH4, H2O
Examples of Monomers
DNA-RNA-Protein
Timeline of Life
bacteria, cynobacteria, unicellular euka, multicellular euk, humans
Ways of Studying Cells
microscopy, cell factation, gel electrophroresis, centrifuges carbs, lipids, proteins
Microscopy: Light Microscopy
be able to see specimen in color
Microscopy: Electron Microscopy
cross section and surface features
Microscopy: Xray Crystalgraphy
ultimate details of molecules and atoms
Cell fractation
by centrifugation is to seperate the components by their weight pr density
Process of Germination
isolate proteins
breaks cells by grinding
centrifuge the broken cells’
load the proteins
Gel Electrophorisis
agararose gel electrophoresis, DNA or RNA, move towards anode bc of thier charge
Carbs use what
no charges, polar,centrifugation and calorimetry
Lipids use what
neutral and polar, tlc
Proteins use what
both np and p, no charges gel elc and amino sequencing
Total Surface Area
6x²
Total Volume
x³
Ratio
A/V:1