L10 - Management Systems Camelids, Deer, and Goats

Camelids

Animals like alpacas and llamas, used for farming.

Alpacas

South American camelids, popular in UK farming.

Huacaya

One of the two main breeds of alpacas.

Suri

The second main breed of alpacas, with long hair.

Gestation Period

Duration of pregnancy, 11 to 11.5 months for alpacas.

Crias

Newborn alpacas, typically weaned at 5-6 months.

Vaccinations

Preventive health measures against specific diseases.

5-in-1 Vaccine

Protects against five clostridial diseases in alpacas.

Foot Care

Regular toenail trimming, ideally four times a year.

Teeth Care

Trimming and grinding teeth during shearing time.

Colostrum

First milk from mothers, crucial for newborn health.

Stocking Rates

Number of alpacas per acre, varies by pasture type.

Nutrition

Alpacas consume 1.5% of body weight in dry matter.

Venison

Meat from farmed deer, increasing in UK demand.

Breeding Season

Autumn rutting season for deer, average 233-day gestation.

Calving

Occurs early summer, with high management success.

Weaning

Separation of calves from hinds, pre or post-rut.

Antler Removal

Legal procedure for stags, must be done carefully.

Red Deer

Common breed in UK, often grazed on pasture.

Goat Breeds

Includes Saanen, Toggenburg, British Alpine, Anglo-Nubian.

Natural Mating

Breeding method used by 99% of goat farmers.

Housing Requirements

Goats need adequate shelter and space for comfort.

Routine Health Care

Includes vaccinations and monitoring for parasites.

Colostrum Replacers

Few farms use these for feeding newborn kids.

Coccidiosis

Common health issue in young goats.

Lice

External parasites affecting goats, need monitoring.

DEFRA Regulations

UK regulations for livestock movement and health.

Breeding Age

Females breed at approximately 12 months old.

Calving Percentage

Up to 95% if deer are well managed.