Unit 4.4 - 4.6

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31 Terms

1

What did George Washington declare in the Proclamation of Neutrality (1793)?

The US' neutrality in the war between France and Great Britain.

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2

What was the outcome of Jay’s Treaty (1794)?

Great Britain agreed to evacuate the Northwest Territory, end discrimination against American commerce, and grant the US trading privileges.

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3

What was the Whiskey Rebellion (1794) a response to?

A federal tax on whiskey, demonstrating the government's ability to maintain order.

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4

What warning did George Washington give in his Farewell Address (1797)?

Avoid getting involved in foreign affairs and set aside political differences.

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5

What was the XYZ Affair (1797)?

A diplomatic incident that led to an undeclared war known as the Quasi-War.

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6

What increased the residency requirement for citizenship according to the Alien Act (1798)?

The residency requirement was increased from five to 14 years.

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7

What was made illegal under the Sedition Act (1798)?

Publishing false, scandalous, and malicious writings about the government.

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8

What important precedent was set by Marburg v. Madison (1803)?

The establishment of Judicial Review.

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9

What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase (1803)?

It doubled the size of America and removed European presence from the nation's borders.

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10

What was the main purpose of the Embargo Act (1807)?

To prohibit any American merchant ships from sailing to foreign ports.

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11

What does the term 'Revolution of 1800' refer to?

The peaceful transfer of power between political parties.

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12

What did the Nonintercourse Act of 1809 allow?

Trade between Americans and all nations except Britain and France.

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13

What caused the War of 1812?

Continued violations of US national rights at sea and troubles with the British on the western frontier.

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14

What was the outcome of the Hartford Convention (1814)?

A secret meeting of Federalists discussing secession.

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15

What characterized “The Era of Good Feelings”?

A period of economic growth, political unity, and nationalism after the War of 1812.

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16

What was Henry Clay’s American System?

A proposal to improve American infrastructure and promote economic growth.

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17

What led to the Panic of 1819?

Bank failures and excessive speculation in land.

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18

What did the Adam’s Onis Treaty (1819) accomplish?

It ceded Florida to the US from Spain.

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19

What did the Missouri Compromise (1820) admit?

Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, prohibiting slavery in most of the Louisiana Purchase.

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20

What was the Monroe Doctrine (1823)?

A warning to European powers against further colonization in the Americas.

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21

What event is associated with John Quincy Adams in the 1824 election?

The 'Corrupt Bargain', where the House of Representatives chose the president.

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22

What was the significance of the Erie Canal (1825)?

It connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, making New York a major sea port.

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23

What is Jacksonian Democracy?

A political movement that expanded voting rights for the common man.

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24

How did Andrew Jackson expand presidential power?

By using his veto power to block legislation.

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25

What was the Indian Removal Act (1830)?

It forced Native Americans to relocate to west of the Mississippi River.

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26

What event does the Trail of Tears refer to?

The forced relocation of the Cherokee Nation with severe hardships.

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27

Why is William Henry Harrison significant in presidential history?

He served the shortest term, dying just 31 days into office.

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28

What was the nickname given to John Tyler due to his political position?

'President Without a Party' due to his conflicts with the Whig Party.

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29

What was the impetus for Texas Statehood (1845)?

Texas became a state after being independent since 1836 amid slavery tensions.

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30

What was the intention of the Wilmot Proviso (1846)?

To ban slavery in territory gained from Mexico in the Mexican-American War.

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31

What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) accomplish?

It ended the Mexican War and ceded California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah to the US.

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