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solar power
converts energy from the sun into useable energy
sun is not always available, takes up space
disadvantages of solar power (2)
no carbon emissions, low maintanence
advantages to solar power (2)
geothermal energy
takes thermal energy from inside the earths crust to be used by humans
electricity
main use of solar power
wind power
usually found on farms, takes kenetic energy from the wind and turns it into electricity
cause noise, usually located far from cities, can disturb wildlife
disadvantages to wind power (3)
low in cost, sustainable
advantages to wind power (2)
hydroelectric power
energy captured from downward flowing water
disturbs fish, changes water temperature, construction process produces methane emissions
disadvantages of hydroelectric power (3)
low cost, minimal pollution, can be a backup during power outages
advantages to hydroelectric power (3)
nuclear energy
the process of splitting uranium atoms, which generates heat and then is converted into electricity through a generator
fission
the process of splitting uranium atoms
nuclear waste, high cost, safety concerns
disadvantages of nuclear energy (3)
reliable, creates jobs, minimal pollution
advantages of nuclear energy (3)
biomass energy
energy produced from living or once living organisms
tidal energy
energy from the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides or currents