International Relations and Conflicts Before World Wars

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to international relations and conflicts before the two world wars, focusing on the Treaty of Versailles and its implications.

Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing harsh terms on Germany.

Big Four

The four main victorious powers at the Paris Peace Conference: the USA, Britain, France, and Italy.

War-guilt clause

A provision in the Treaty of Versailles that placed full blame for the war on Germany.

Reparations

Payments imposed on Germany to compensate for the damages caused by World War I.

Hidden dangers

Potential threats to peace that arose from the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.

Discontent of Germany

The feeling of dissatisfaction among Germans regarding the Treaty of Versailles, which they viewed as unjust and overly punitive.

Victorious countries

The nations that emerged successful from World War I and dictated the terms of peace.

French Prime Minister Clemenceau

One of the key leaders in the Paris Peace Conference, advocating for severe penalties on Germany.

British Prime Minister Lloyd George

One of the leaders at the Paris Peace Conference, aiming to balance punishment and stability in Europe.

American President Wilson

The leader who proposed the Fourteen Points and was idealistic about peace but ultimately signed the Treaty of Versailles.