Andrew Jackson: Expanding Democracy and Federal Power

Practice flashcards for reviewing key concepts related to Andrew Jackson's presidency and the expansion of democracy and federal power.

What was one major change in voting rights during the era of Andrew Jackson?

Universal white male suffrage increased, reducing property and taxpayer qualifications.

What major political system returned in the 1832 election?

The two-party system returned, with the Democrats and the National Republicans.

What was the main outcome of the Dorr Rebellion?

It eventually led to the state constitution being found unconstitutional and granted suffrage.

Who were the main opponents of Andrew Jackson in the 1824 presidential election?

Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, and William H. Crawford.

What was the significance of the 'Tariff of Abominations' in 1828?

It imposed high tariffs on imported goods, which angered the Southern states.

What policy did John Quincy Adams struggle with in his presidency?

His land policies and relations with Native Americans were contentious.

What was the main purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

To remove Native American tribes from their lands and relocate them westward.

What was the outcome of the Worcester v. Georgia case?

The Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was a 'domestic dependent nation' but President Jackson refused to enforce the decision.

What was one important factor leading to the increased democratization in the early 19th century?

The rise of popular campaigning, including parades and rallies.

What happened to Rachel Jackson shortly after the 1828 election?

She died, not knowing that her husband had won the election.

What did Andrew Jackson refer to as the 'spoils system'?

The practice of giving government jobs to political supporters.

What did Andrew Jackson openly threaten to do during the Nullification Crisis?

He threatened to use force against South Carolina to enforce federal laws.

What was the result of the 1828 presidential election?

Andrew Jackson won against John Quincy Adams, receiving the majority of both the electoral and popular vote.

How did Jackson's administration impact the national bank?

He vetoed the renewal of the 2nd National Bank's charter, leading to its eventual demise.

What was a significant campaign strategy for Jackson in the 1828 election?

Mudslinging and attacking the character of opposition candidates.

What was the importance of the 'Peggy Eaton Affair'?

It caused a significant cabinet crisis, leading to multiple resignations.