7 - Hormones and their Functions

5.0(2)
Studied by 13 people
call kaiCall Kai
Locked
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/19

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Biology

3rd Quarter

10th

Last updated 3:57 PM on 2/26/23
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai
Chat

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

20 Terms

1
New cards
Releasing and Inhibiting Hormones
\- hypothalamus

• Target: Anterior pituitary

• Action: Stimulates/inhibits the release of specific pituitary hormones
2
New cards
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
\- anterior pituitary

• Target: Thyroid

• Action: Stimulates production and secretion of thyroxine/thyroid hormone
3
New cards
Prolactin
\- anterior pituitary

• Target: Mammary Gland

• Action: Stimulates milk production
4
New cards
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
\- anterior pituitary

• Target: Adrenal Cortex

• Action: Stimulates secretion of corticosteroids/stimulates adrenal glands to produce related steroid hormones
5
New cards
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
\- anterior pituitary

• Action: Regulates melatonin production
6
New cards
Endorphin
\- anterior pituitary

• Target: Brain

• Action: Decreases pain
7
New cards
Growth Hormone
\- anterior pituitary

• Target: Various cells

• Action: Stimulates general body growth
8
New cards
Luteinizing Hormone
\- anterior pituitary

• Target: Ovary

• Action: Stimulates ovulation, and production
9
New cards
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
\- anterior pituitary

• Target: Ovary, Testes

• Action: Simulates ovarian follicle growth/sperm production
10
New cards
Oxytocin
\- posterior pituitary

• Target: Mammary gland, Uterus

• Action: Stimulates milk production/uterine contraction
11
New cards
Antidiuretic Hormone
\- posterior pituitary

• Target: Kidney

• Action: Increases water absorption/controls water loss in the kidneys
12
New cards
Thyroxine
\- thyroid

• Target: Most cells

• Action: Increases metabolic rate and growth
13
New cards
Calcitonin
\- thyroid

• Target: Bones

• Action: Stimulates calcium uptake
14
New cards
Parathyroid Hormone
\- parathyroid

• Target: Bones, Digestive tract

• Action: Stimulates calcium release into blood/calcium absorption
15
New cards
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
\- adrenal glands

• Target: Circulatory and Respiratory System

• Action: Increases heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar/breathing rate and clears airways
16
New cards
Insulin
\- pancreas

• Target: Various Cells

• Action: Stimulate glucose uptake from blood
17
New cards
Glucagon
\- pancreas

• Target: Various Cells

• Action: Stimulate glucose release from cells into blood
18
New cards
Estrogen
\- ovary

• Target: Various cells

• Action: Stimulates female development and behavior
19
New cards
Progesterone
\- ovary

• Target: Uterus

• Action: Stimulates growth of uterine lining
20
New cards
Testosterone
\- testes

• Target: Various cells

• Action: Stimulates male development and behavior