HEALTH

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80 Terms

1
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excessive consumption of

tiêu thụ quá nhiều thứ gì

/ɪkˈsesɪv kənˈsʌmpʃən/

Example: One of the leading causes of liver cancer that takes millions of lives annually is excessive consumption of alcohol.

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the leading causes of

nguyên nhân hàng đầu của

Example: One of the leading causes of liver cancer that takes millions of lives annually is excessive consumption of alcohol.

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millions of

hàng triệu

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liver cancer

ung thư gan

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suffer from

bị/ chịu đựng vấn đề gì

Example: Many people living in major cities are more likely to suffer from mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety disorders, due to busy work schedules and the pressure of coping with high city living costs.

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major cities = big/ large cities

các thành phố lớn

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mental health problems/ issues

các vấn đề về sức khỏe tâm thần

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depression

trầm cảm

/dɪˈpreʃən/

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anxiety disorders

những rối loạn lo âu

/æŋˈzaɪəti dɪsˈɔːdə/

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cope with smth

đối phó với vấn đề gì

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high city living costs

chi phí sinh hoạt cao ở thành phố

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life-threatening health conditions

các vấn đề sức khỏe có nguy cơ đe dọa tính mạng

/ˈθretn-ɪŋ/
Example: It is necessary to provide special care for students with life-threatening health conditions.

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it is necessary to do smth

cần làm gì

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provide special care for sb

chăm sóc đặc biệt cho ai đó
Example: It is necessary to provide special care for students with life-threatening health conditions.

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cardiovascular diseases

các bệnh tim mạch

/ˌkɑːdiəʊˈvæskjələr dɪˈziːz/

Example: Advances in technology and treatment and prevention efforts, in recent times, have helped control cardiovascular diseases.

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treatment and prevention efforts

các nỗ lực điều trị và phòng ngừa
/ˈtriːtmənt ˈtriːtmənt/

Example: Advances in technology and treatment and prevention efforts, in recent times, have helped control cardiovascular diseases.

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at a higher risk of

có nguy cơ bị gì cao hơn

Example: Women who are regularly exposed to second-hand smoke while pregnant are at a higher risk of having a baby with birth defects and suffering from other complications during pregnancy.

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to be regularly exposed to

thường xuyên tiếp xúc với
/ɪkˈspəʊzd/

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second-hand smoke

khói thuốc gián tiếp

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birth defects

dị tật bẩm sinh

/dɪˈfekt/

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complication

biến chứng

/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/

22
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to be high in/ low in

chứa nhiều/ ít

Example: Many studies show that eating foods high in protein can help lower blood pressure, build muscles and improve hormone levels and cognition.

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increase/ lower your blood pressure

làm tăng/ giảm huyết áo của bạn

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build muscles

xây dựng cơ bắp

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hormone levels

mức độ hormone

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insufficient physical activity

hoạt động thể chất không đủ

/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

Example: Insufficient physical activity can increase the risk of chronic illnesses, such as obesity, heart attacks or high blood pressure.

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increase the risk of

làm tăng nguy cơ bị gì

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chronic illnesses

các bênh mãn tính

/ˈkrɒnɪk ˈɪlnəs/

29
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to be detrimental to

có hại cho

/ˌdetrəˈmentl/

Example: These drugs are detrimental to the brain because they alter the way our brain works and adversely affect our mood and emotions.

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alter = change

làm thay đổi

/ˈɔːltə/

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adversely affect something

ảnh hưởng xấu đến

/ˈædvɜːsr/

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have restricted access to

có sự tiếp cận hạn chế với
/rɪˈstrɪktɪd ˈækses/

Example: Millions of people have restricted access to nutritious foods due to food insecurity and poor crop harvests.

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food insecurity

mất an ninh lương thực

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poor crop harvests

thu hoạch mùa màng kém

/ˈhɑːvɪst/

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proper healthcare

chăm sóc sức khỏe đúng cách/ tốt

/ˈprɑːpər/

Example: Most of the people living in this village are in extreme poverty and do not have any access to proper healthcare.

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to be in extreme poverty

trong tình trạng cực kì nghèo khổ

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public health challenges

những thách thức sức khỏe cộng đồng

Example: These public health challenges are putting heavy pressure on the healthcare system and government spending.

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put heavy pressure on

đặt áp lực nặng nề lên

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government spending

chi tiêu của chính phủ

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mental health problems

các vấn đề sức khỏe tinh thần

Example: Mental health problems are caused by a combination of biological, psychological and environmental factors.

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to be caused by

bị gây ra bởi

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a combination of

sự kết hợp của

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cause severe damage to

gây ra tổn thương nghiêm trọng cho

/səˈvɪə/

Example: Long-term exposure to toxic air pollutants can cause severe damage to the respiratory system.

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long-term exposure to smth

việc tiếp xúc lâu dài với thứ gì

/ɪkˈspəʊʒə/

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toxic air pollutants

các chất ô nhiễm không khí độc hại

/pəˈluːtənt/

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the respiratory system

hệ hô hấp

/rɪˈspɪrətəri/

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unhealthy eating habits

thói quen ăn uống không lành mạnh

Example: Childhood obesity is on the rise, and one of the main culprits of this is unhealthy eating habits.

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to be on the rise

đang gia tăng

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the main culprit of

thủ phạm chính của

/ˈkʌlprɪt/

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place a great burden on

đặt một gánh nặng lớn lên

/ˈbɜrːdn/

Example: These problems are placing a great burden on the sustainability of the healthcare system and the development of other sectors in our society.

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the sustainability of

sự bền vững của

/səˈsteɪnəbəl/

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other sectors in our society

các lĩnh vực trong xã hội của chúng ta

/ˈsektər/

53
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healthcare system

hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe

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appropriate medical services

các dịch vụ y tế phù hợp

/əˈprəʊpri-ət/

Example:

Some people believe that instead of wasting millions of dollars on space projects, that money should be better spent on appropriate medical services that bring immediate benefits for society.

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waste money on sth

lãng phí tiền vào việc gì

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space projects

các dự án không gian

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bring immediate benefits

mang lại lợi ích ngay lập tức

/ɪˈmiːdiət/

58
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life expectancy

tuổi thọ

/ɪkˈspektənsi

Example: There are a range of factors leading to increasing life expectancy, such as improvements in healthcare and sanitation.

59
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improvements in smth

những cải tiến trong

/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/

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sanitation

vệ sinh

/ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/

61
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make healthier food choices

lựa chọn thực phẩm lành mạnh hơn

Example: There are many measures that could be implemented to tackle this problem, and one of them is that we need to make healthier food choices.

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to be implemented to tackle

được thực hiện để giải quyết vấn đề gì

/ˈɪmpləmentedˈtækəl/

63
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premature death

tử vong sớm

/preməˈtʃʊə/

Example: Smoking increases the risk of fatal health problems, including lung cancer, heart attacks and premature death.

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fatal health problems

các vấn đề sức khỏe nguy hiểm chết người

/ˈfeɪtl/

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lung cancer

ung thư phổi

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heart attacks

nhồi máu cơ tim

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health protection programmes

các chương trình bảo vệ sức khỏe

Example: The government should encourage its citizens to take part in health protection programmes that will prepare them for potentially fatal illnesses, such as cardiovascular diseases or respiratory problems.

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prepare sb for smth

chuẩn bị cho ai đó để họ sẵn sàng cho vấn đề gì

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potentially fatal illnesses

những căn bệnh có thể gây tử vong

/pəˈtenʃəli ˈfeɪtl/

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respiratory problems

các vấn đề về hô hấp

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Staying physically active

duy trì hoạt động thể chất

Example: Staying phyically active by taking up sports and hitting the gym would keep you in shape

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to burn calories and build muscle

đốt cháy calo và xây dựng cơ bắp

Example: There’s no doubt that by exercising on a regular basis and having balanced diet, your body would burn more calories and build more muscle.

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on a regular basis

thường xuyên

/ˈbeɪsɪs/

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There’s no doubt that + clause

nhấn mạnh sự thật

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to speed up your metabolism

thúc đẩy quá trình trao đổi chất

/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/

Example: Green tea is proven to convert fat into free fatty acids, which speeds up your metabolism.

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to stay in shape

giữ gìn vóc dáng

Example: It’s not easy to stay in shape if you have to sit behind a desk all day.

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to keep a lean body

giữ lượng mỡ cơ thể thấp

Example: It takes a lot of time and effort to keep a lean body.

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to maintain a healthy weight

duy trì cân nặng hợp lý

Example: Following a balanced diet and regular exercise schedule is essential in maintaining a healthy weight.

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to be out of condition

không khỏe do không hoạt động thể chất

Example: Being out of condition last summer made me realize the significance of exercising on a regular basis

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to be as fit as a fiddle

rất khỏe mạnh, sung sức

Example: Hitting the gym for the past few months has made me feel fit as a fiddle.