AP Psychology: Research Methods, Buzz Online Textbook.

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Psychology

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15 Terms

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Psychologists
________ use corr to predict how variables influence each other.
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Hindsight Bias
________: the tendency to believe that you would have forseen an outcome.
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Surveys
________: a techenique for ascertaining the self- reported attitudes and behaviors of people, usually by questioning a sample.
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human mind
The ________ is capable of amazing feats of intellegence and deduction, but it can also succumb to the the distortions of hindsight bias, overconfidence and misperception.
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Scatterplots
________: graphic representatien of correlations where data from 2 Variables are plotted.
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Hawthorne Effect
________: when a participant in a study acts differently because they know that they are being watched or observed.
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AP Psychology
________: Research Methods, Buzz Online Textbook.
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Positive correlation
________: related variables either increase or decrease in the same direction.
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Operational Definition
________: a statement of the procedures or ways in which a researcher is going to measure behaviours or qualities.
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Experiments
What are the only type of research method that can prove causation? Answer with a single words or term.
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Courtesy Bias
The problem w /surveys is that people may not be honest and are at the risk of a countesy bias. ________: tendency of individuals to report what they think the researchers want to hear rather than their true opinion.
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Negative Correlation
________: when one variable increases while the other decreases (ex: More l work, less l excercise)
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Naturalistic Observation
________: process of observing a subject in its natural environment w /o any manipulation; main advantage of this is overcoming experimental contamination.
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Correlation Coeffecient
________: measure of the direction+ extent between 2 sets of scores.
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Quasi type experiments
________ are experiments that do not prove causation as the control and experiment groups are chosen on purpose.

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