Intercultural Communication: Cultural Sensitivity and Social Roles

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts, theories, communication styles, and cultural values from the Intercultural Communication lecture.

Pakikipagkapwa

A Filipino value that means treating others as fellow human beings — not as strangers, but as part of your shared humanity.

Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT)

A theory developed by Howard Giles in the 1970s that explains how people adjust their communication depending on who they are interacting with.

Convergence

Adjusting your communication style to build connection and trust, such as using "po" and "opo" with elders or teachers.

Divergence

Emphasizing communication differences to maintain identity or group distinction, such as using formal, technical language in a debate.

High-Context Communication

A communication style common in cultures like the Philippines where meaning is often implied and carried through tone, relationship, and nonverbal cues rather than words alone.

Low-Context Communication

A communication style where meaning is stated directly and explicitly, common in academic and professional settings.

High-Context vs. Low-Context Communication Diagram

A diagram contrasting High-Context communication (implied meaning, tone, nonverbal cues) with Low-Context communication (direct, explicit, clear statements).

Passive Communication

A communication style that avoids expressing ideas or needs, which may lead to resentment.

Aggressive Communication

A communication style that expresses ideas without regard for others and can damage relationships.

Passive-Aggressive Communication

A communication style featuring indirect expression, such as sarcasm, ignoring messages, or using the silent treatment.

Assertive Communication

A communication style that clearly expresses ideas while respecting others, promoting clarity and fairness.

Inclusive Language

Language that ensures people feel respected regardless of their background, situation, or identity, avoiding labeling or judging.