personal health and safety exam 2

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41 Terms

1
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__________: help your receive from people in your social network

A. emotional support

B. social support

C. instrumental support

D. belonging support

B. social support

2
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___________: displays of caring, love, trust, and empathy

A. emotional support

B. social support

C. belonging support

D, instrumental support

A. emotional support

3
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___________: concrete help and service this support is best when you’re physically hurt

A. emotional support

B. social support

C. instrumental support

D. belonging support

C. instrumental support

4
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__________: people you know who can provide social support when needed

social network

5
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____________: collective value of all the people in your social network and the likelihood of those people providing social support when you need it

social capital

6
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_________: the mutual impact that people have on each other as their lives intertwine

A. behavioral interdependence

B. need fulfillment

C. emotional attachment

D. emotional availability

A. behavior interdependence

7
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_________: intimacy, social integration, nurturance, assistance, affirmation

need fulfillment

8
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What are the two personal qualities that are important to any good relationship?

accountability and self nurturance

9
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_____________: individual potential through a balanced and realistic appreciation of self worth and ability

self-nurturance

10
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____________: people present in the household during the first years of life

family of origin

11
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Who created the Triangular Theory of Love (intimacy, passion, and commitment)?

Robert Sternberg

12
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What are the four charactertics for choosing a romantic partner?

proximity, similarities, reciprocity, attraction

13
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__________: sharing personal information with others

self-disclosure

14
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What are the three basic modes of listening?

passive listening, active listening, selective listening

15
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__________ listening occurs when we are listening but not providing either verbal or nonverbal feedback

A. passive

B. active

C. selective

A. passive

16
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_______ listening occurs when we are engaged but listening only for information that supports what we already believe

A. active

B. passive

C. selective

C. selective

17
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________ listening occurs when we not only hear the words but also are trying to understand what is really being said

active

18
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A _________ is an emotional state that arises when the behavior of one person interferes with another

conflict

19
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What three components does trust consist of?

predictability, dependability, and faith

20
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What four behaviors tend to be red flags in a relationship?

criticism, defensiveness, stonewalling, and contempt

21
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Which red flag behavior is defined as becoming emotionally unavailable or refusing to acknowledge the other person’s feelings?

stonewalling

22
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, newer research has shown that
the crucial element in gaining the long-lasting
benefits of marriage is _________

friendship

23
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____________: a condition that occurs when sleep is insufficient

sleep deprivation

24
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___________: drowsiness, sluggishness, and lack of mental alertness that can affect your daily performance and lead to life-threatening sleepiness while driving

somnolence

25
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How many hours of sleep should teenagers get?

8-10

26
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How many hours of sleep should adults get?

at least 7 hours

27
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_______________: the 24-hour cycle by which
you are accustomed to going to sleep, waking,
and performing habitual behaviors

circadian rhythm

28
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_________: a period of restful sleep dominated by slow brain waves (4 stages)

non REM sleep

29
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Young adults might need __ hours of sleep

9

30
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________________: are the number one cause of
death among 15–44-year-olds in the U.S

A. gun violence

B. unintentional injuries

C. murder

D. suicide

B. unintentional injuries

31
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__________: behaviors that demonstrate hatefulness, malevolence, cruelty, selfishness or viciousness and cause pain or suffering

A. violence

B. assault

C. meanness

D. rudeness

C. meanness

32
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In the 1980s, the U.S. Public Health Service gave violence _________ status meaning that is a pervasive threat to our society

chronic disease

33
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Violent crimes include four offenses:

robbery, aggravated assault, murder/manslaughter, forcible rape

34
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____________: goal-directed, hostile self-
assertion that is destructive in nature

A. reactive aggression

B. microaggression

C. macroaggression

D. primary aggression

D. primary aggression

35
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Alcohol is a factor in ____ of all violent crimes

A. 30%

B. 20%

C. 40%

D. 50%

C. 40%

36
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___________ violence perpetrated by groups against other groups and includes violent acts related to political, governmental, religious, cultural, or social clashes

A. collective

B. interpersonal

C. structural

A. collective

37
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______________: any act or series of acts of commission or omission by
a parent or caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of
harm to a child

A. child maltreatment

B. child abuse

C. child neglect

A. child maltreatment

38
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_____________: rape perpetrated by one person whom the victim knows and does not involve a physical beating or use of a weapon

simple rape

39
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the collective power of all people who come to your aid with their resources is your _______

social capital

40
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The following are all negative affects of chronic stress except:

A. weight gain

B. anxiety

C. increased risk of CVD

D. digestive issues

B. anxiety

41
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The practice of having awareness of the present moment including thoughts, feelings, and sensations is known as

A. mindfulness

B. self-awareness

C. spirituality

D. meditation

A. mindfulness