French 102 Chapter 7 Test

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75 Terms

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L'Automne (m)

autumn

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en automne

in autumn

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L'Hiver (m)

winter

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en hiver

in winter

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Le Printemps

spring

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au printemps

in spring

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L'Été (m)

summer

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en été

in summer

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Il fait chaud

it is hot (outside)

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Il fait bon

it is nice (outside)

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Il fait frais

it is cool (outside)

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Il fait beau

it is beautiful (outside)

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Il fait mauvais

It is bad (outside)

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Le ciel est bleu

the sky is blue

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Le ciel est gris

the sky is gray

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Le ciel est couvert

the sky is cloudy

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Il y a du soleil

There is sun

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Il y a des nuages

There are clouds

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Il y a du vent

There is wind

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Il y a de la pluie

There is rain

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Il y a du brouillard

there is fog

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Il y a un orage/une tempête

there is a storm

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Il y a du verglas

there is ice (like on the road)

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Il pleut

it is raining

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Il neige

it is snowing

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Il gèle

it is freezing

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Il va pleuvoir

it's going to rain

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Il va neiger

it's going to snow

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Il va geler

it's going to ice

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humide

humide

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humidité

humidity

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How to use Quel with questions?

it means what/which and has to match the noun in gender & number

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Quel

masculine singular

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Quels

masculine plural

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Quelle

feminine singular

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Quelles

feminine plural

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What are the two ways to forma question using quel?

1) Quel (noun) + est-ce que (verb)

2) Quel + un verbe+ something

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Quel (noun) + est-ce que (verb) example:

Quels cours est-ce qu'elle suit? -> What class is she taking?

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Quel + un verbe+ something example:

Quel est votre nom? -> What is your name?

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la plage

the beach

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la mer

the sea

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le lac

the lake

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On peut faire du ski nautique

We can water ski

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On peut faire du surf

We can surf

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On peut faire de la voile

We can sail

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On peut faire de la planche à voile

We can windsurf

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On peut faire du kitesurf

We can kite sail

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On peut faire de la plongée

we can go snorkeling

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On peut faire bronzer

We can go sunbathing/tanning

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On peut faire de la natation

We can go swimming

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la campagne

the countryside

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On peut faire des pique-niques

We can have picnics

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On peut faire du cheval

We can go horseback riding

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On peut faire de vélo

We can go biking

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la montagne

the mountain

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On peut faire du camping

We can go camping

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On peut faire de l'alpinisme

We can go mountain-climbing

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On peut faire du VTT

We can go mountain biking

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On peut faire des randonnées

We can go hiking

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On peut faire du ski

We can go skiing

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On peut faire du snowboard

We can go snowboarding

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Le ville

the city

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On peut faire du tourisme

We can do tourist things

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On peut faire un tour au parc

We can tour a park

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On peut faire des achats

We can go shopping

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On peut visiter des musées

We can visit museums

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On peut visiter des monuments

We can visit monuments

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On peut prendre des photos

We can take photos

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When to use Passé Composé?

main actions, one time past act, interrupting action (suddenly, one day, immediately, at that moment), etc.

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When to use être for Passé Composé?

verbs of motion & change in state

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avoir

J'ai, tu as, il/elle/on a, nous avons, vous avez, ils/elles ont

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être

Je suis, tu es, il/elle/on est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

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What to use Imparfait?

ongoing action (was-ing), setting us the scene/story, background info, weather, time, physical/mental state, feelings, intentions, thoughts

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Imparfait

-ais, -ais, -ait, ions, -iez, -aient

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Irregular imparfait

être -> ét-(imparfait ending)