Cases

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24 Terms

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Nominative

Used for the subject of the sentence.

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Accusative

Usually used for the direct object of the sentence, i.e. the person/thing the action is done to.

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Dative

Used for indirect object, i.e. the person/object who is indirectly impacted by the action.

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Genitive

Used to show possession/belonging.

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Nominative Pronouns

Ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie.

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Accusative Pronouns

mich, dich, ihn, sie, es, uns, euch, sie, Sie.

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Dative Pronouns

mir, dir, ihm, ihr, ihm, uns, euch, ihnen, Ihnen.

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Examples of Nominative Case

Der Mann spielt.

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Examples of Accusative Case

Ich sehe den Hund.

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Examples of Dative Case

Ich gebe dem Hund das Essen.

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Example of Genitive Case

Das Buch des Mannes.

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Nominative Articles

der, die, das, die.

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Accusative Articles

den, die, das, die.

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Dative Articles

dem, der, dem, den +n.

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Genitive Articles

des +(e)s, der, des +(e)s, der.

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Nominative Indefinite Articles

ein, eine, ein, meine.

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Accusative Indefinite Articles

einen, eine, ein, meine.

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Dative Indefinite Articles

einem, einer, einem (m)einen +n.

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Prepositions for Accusative

für, um, durch, gegen, entlang, bis, ohne, wider.

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Prepositions for Dative

mit, aus, von, seit, nach, bei, außer, gegenüber (von), zu.

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Prepositions for Genitive

trotz, während, wegen, infolge, (an)statt, außerhalb, innerhalb.

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Verbs that only take Dative

antworten, danken, folgen, helfen, nutzen, passen, passieren, schaden, gelingen, fehlen, gefallen, raten.

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Movement in Accusative

Used when indicating movement, e.g. 'ich gehe in die Schule'.

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No Movement in Dative

Used when indicating no movement, e.g. 'Ich bin in der Schule'.