RE Summative Test- The Parable of the Lost Sheep

Why do you think Jesus used a sheep to represent someone who is lost?

Jesus used a sheep to represent someone who is lost because sheep easily wander off and often don’t realize they’re in danger. They rely completely on their shepherd for guidance and protection, just as people need God. Without their shepherd, sheep are vulnerable and defenseless, much like a lost person in need of spiritual rescue.

How does this parable teach us about the importance of inclusion?

This parable teaches the importance of inclusion by showing that every individual matters, no matter how lost they may seem. The shepherd doesn’t abandon the lost sheep but actively seeks it out, just as we should welcome and care for those who feel excluded. His joy in finding the sheep reminds us to celebrate and embrace others with love and compassion, rather than judgment.

Who do you think the shepherd represents in the story?

How does the shepherd’s actions reflect God’s love and forgiveness?

The shepherd in the story represents God, who lovingly seeks out those who have gone astray. His actions reflect God’s love and forgiveness by showing that no one is too lost to be rescued. Rather than punishing the lost sheep, the shepherd rejoices in finding it, just as God welcomes us back with open arms when we return to Him.

Why were the Pharisees unhappy that Jesus welcomed sinners?

What does this tell us about their understanding of God’s mercy compared to Jesus’ teachings?

The Pharisees were unhappy that Jesus welcomed sinners because they believed righteousness came through strict rule-following and separation from sinners. Their reaction shows that they misunderstood God’s mercy, seeing it as something to be earned rather than freely given. In contrast, Jesus taught that God’s love is for everyone, especially those in need of grace and redemption.