Psychology

Structuralism

The breaking down of mental processes into their most basic components and studying how they interact.

Functionalism

The study of mental processes as they function

Psychoanalytics

The study of the unconscious mind

Behaviorism

The study of the mental processes through purely empirical (physical) means

Humanism

The study of the mental processes with the idea that humans are distinct from animals and have free will

Cognitive

The study of the internal (higher) mental processes like memory, speech, and the like

Neuropsychology

The study of the brain as a physical phenomenon, including chemical reactions.

Evolutionary

The study of psychology through the lens it is created by the evolutionary process