dual credit national government unit one

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politics

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27 Terms

1

politics

the struggle over power or influence within organizations or informal groups that can grant benefits or privileges

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2

government

the institution that has the ultimate authority for making decisions that resolve conflicts and allocate benefits and privileges within a society

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3

order

a state of peace and security

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4

liberty

the greatest freedom of the individual that is consistent with the freedom of other individuals in the society

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5

authority

the right and power of a government or other entity to enforce its decisions

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6

legitimacy

popular acceptance of the right and power of a government or other entity to exercise authority

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7

authoritarianism

a type of regime in which only the government itself is fully controlled by the ruler

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8

initiative

a procedure by which voters can petition to vote on a law or constitutional amendment

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9

referendum

an electoral device whereby legislative or constitutional measures are referred by the legislature to the voters for approval or dismissal

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10

recall

a procedure allowing the people to vote to dismiss an elected official from state office before his or her term has expired

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11

republic

sovereign power rests with the people, rather than with a king or monarch

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12

popular sovereignty

the concept that ultimate political authority is based on the will of the people

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13

democratic republic

a republic in which leaders elected by the people make and enforce laws and policies

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14

representative democracy

a form of government in which representatives elected by the people make and enforce laws and policies

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15

majoritarianism

a political theory holding that, in a democracy, the government ought to do what the majority of the people want

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