World Religions Study Guide

A collection of flashcards covering key vocabulary, concepts, and definitions related to world religions.

Abrahamic Monotheism

A family of religions that includes Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all of which trace their origins to the figure of Abraham.

Judaism

The monotheistic religion of the Jews, based on the scriptures of the Torah and characterized by a belief in one God.

Abraham Covenant

The agreement made between God and Abraham, considered a foundational moment in Judaism that established the Jewish people as God's chosen.

Moses

A prophet in Judaism who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Torah at Mount Sinai.

Diaspora

The dispersion of Jews outside Israel, particularly during historical events such as the Babylonian exile.

Torah

The central reference of the religious Judaic tradition, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.

Christianity

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, believed to be the son of God.

Jesus

The central figure of Christianity, whose life and teachings are the foundation of the Christian faith.

Bible

The sacred scripture of Christianity, comprising the Old and New Testaments.

Islam

A monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad, characterized by the belief in one God (Allah) and following the Koran.

Muhammad

The final prophet of Islam, who is believed to have received revelations from God, which constitute the Koran.

5 Pillars of Islam

The five basic acts of worship and practice that are considered the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice.

Buddhism

A religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.

Siddhartha Gautama

The founder of Buddhism, who attained enlightenment and taught the path to liberation from suffering.

Hinduism

A major world religion originating in India, characterized by a variety of beliefs and practices, including a belief in karma and dharma.

Karma

The principle of cause and effect where a person's actions influence their future life circumstances.

Dharma

The ethical duties and responsibilities based on an individual's role in society, guiding moral decision-making.

Samsara

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism and Buddhism, from which liberation (moksha) is sought.

Moksha

The liberation from samsara and the realization of the ultimate truth in Hinduism.

Islamophobia

Prejudice against, hatred of, or irrational fear of Islam and Muslims.

Antisemitism

Prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews.