NMS SIM 2 (SOL)

What is the root pain that is produced or aggravated by coughing, sneezing, or straining during dedication?

SOL

Sudden ____ in intravenous-abdominal pressure can also be linked to a SOL.

Increase

An increase in pressure can block _______ flow from the epidural space through the intervertebral _____

Venous

Veins

How else can an increase in pressure affect the veins of the spinal region?

Distention

What does displacement of the dura mean for the nerve roots?

Stretching of the nerve roots

What condition forces dura to envelope the nerve roots towards the spinal cord?

SOL

What causes a root to experience disease, irritation, compression, inflammation?

Stretching

What does a positive Valsalva maneuver indicate?

Increase RADICULAR pain

Increase intrathecal pressure

What have a positive SOL that is caused by

Heriatated disc

Tumor

Osteophytes?

Valsalva maneuver

What is a positive test for dejerine sign?

Aggravated/reduction of RADICULAR pain

What test have a positive SOL caused by

Herniation

Spinal cord tumor

Compression fracture?

Dejerines sign

What does a Valsalva and dejerine test indicate if positive?

NR compression

25-50% of all SOL are cause by a ______ _____.

Disc bulge

What is pain while swallowing a positive test for?

Swallowing test

What test have a positive SOL due to...

Disc protrusion

Tumor

Osteophytes

Muscle strain

Ligament sprain

Fracture

Swallowing test

Pain along distribution of a nerve and localized pain in the spine indicates positive findings of what test?

Naffzigger

Know the LIC diagram:

Localized passive pain would indicate what?

Ligament sprain

Localized active pain would indicate what?

Muscle strain

Radiating pain with test (Valsalva, dejerine, naffzigger, swallowing) would indicate what?

SOL

T/f: SOL will diffuse pain dermatomally

F (nondermatomal)

Know the sclerogenous chart: