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Formation of the UN
Created to prevent future global conflicts after World War II, succeeding the League of Nations.
UN Charter Signing Date
The UN Charter was signed on June 26, 1945.
Initial UN Members
The UN started with fifty member states.
Current Number of UN Members
The UN currently has 193 member states.
Objectives of the UN
Maintaining peace, developing friendly relations among nations, settling disputes, and providing help to developing nations.
UN Official Languages
French, English, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, and Arabic.
UN Flag Symbols
Two olive branches symbolizing peace and a world map on a light blue background.
General Assembly Role
Acts like a world parliament discussing global problems, where each member state has one vote.
Security Council Role
Responsible for maintaining peace and resolving international security conflicts.
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Central forum for discussing international economic and social issues.
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Settles disputes between member countries and acts as a legal advisor to UN organs.
Secretariat
Main administrative organ of the UN, headed by the Secretary-General.
UNICEF
UN agency focused on children's rights, survival, and development.
UNDP
Promotes technical and investment cooperation and coordinates efforts towards Millennium Development Goals.
WHO
Health agency ensuring global health and prevention of diseases.
UNESCO
Promotes international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication.
International Labour Organisation (ILO)
Works on improving labor conditions and policies for equality of the working class.
India's First Contribution in UN
1946 - Raised issues of racism and apartheid in the UN forum.
India and UN Peacekeeping
India has contributed troops to various UN peacekeeping missions around the world.
First Woman President of UNGA
Vijayalakshmi Pandit from India, served in 1953.
International Day of Non-violence
Declared on October 2 in honor of Mahatma Gandhi.
International Yoga Day
Declared on June 21 by UNGA in 2014.
FAO Contribution to India
Helped with agriculture development, especially in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
WHO's Role in India
Helped fight diseases and improve medical infrastructure.
UNICEF's Impact in India
Active against child labor, promoting rights and education of children.