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The Classical Era lasted from ____ to ____.
1750, 1800
The roots of Classical style go back to popular ____, ____, and ____ of earlier Eras.
songs, dances, marches
Audiences and composers of the Classical Era turned away from music based on the working-out of ____ set in a ____ texture.
melodies, contrapuntal
The rate of chord changes is called ____ motion.
harmonic
Classical composing style featured one lyrical ____ sounding over key-defining ____.
melody, chords
Clarity of ____, balance of ____ lengths, and contrast of ____ are important aspects of Classical style.
key, phrase, themes
Two-part form is called ____ form, while three-part form is called ____ form.
binary, ternary
Binary form is frequently used in movements of ____, one-movement ____ by Scarlatti, short ____, ____, and ____ pieces.
suites, sonatas, songs, dances, character
Ternary form is used in ____, ____ with ____, some ____ movements, and ____ movements.
arias, minuets, trios, suite, concerto
Between movements of Classical symphonies of piano sonatas, there is contrast of ____, ____, ____, and large-scale ____.
tempo, key, meter, design
A sonata form movement has three larger sections called the _____, ____, and ____.
exposition, development, recapitulation
The small two-phrase music form of the Classical Era is called ____ form.
period
Haydn first worked as a ____ boy in Vienna, beginning at the age of eight.
choir
After losing that job, Haydn could only afford ____ study of music.
independent
Finally, Haydn found employment as a ____ musician to Prince Esterhazy.
court
For Prince Esterhazy, Haydn ____ music for daily use, weekly concerts, and operatic performances at the court.
composed
The busy composer (Haydn) also ____ performances and had to oversee repair of ____ and ____.
conducted, instruments, uniforms
In London, Haydn’s newly composed ____ were acclaimed by the admiring English public
symphonies
During his last period of good health, Haydn composed his two great choral ____.
oratorios
Mozart had no royal or aristocratic ____ to provide him with financial security.
fun fact: Mozart actually did have these ____, but he wasn’t very keen with keeping them.
patrons
Beethoven’s music leads to the ____ Era.
Romantic
Romantic composers were influenced by ____ and ____, as well as surging feelings of ____.
literature, poetry, nationalism