Chapter 3&4. Treatment and diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases

What can a MA do to assist during gait analysis

Take notes durring the exam

How is the intensity of pain rated as perceived by the patient

On a scale from 1-10

How is joint movement in a single plane measured

Using goniometer

What is TENS used for?

Stimulation to motor and sensory nerves to supply muscles

A paraffin bath is most helpful in relieving pain from which common musculoskeletal condition

Tendinitis

Fibromyalgia

Bone Fracture

RA

RA

What device will benefit individuals who only need minimal assistance when walking

Cane

What safety consideration should the MA always take before transferring a patient from a wheelchair to a stretcher?

Make sure the wheel are locked

When a patient presents with an injury to their limb, what action should the MA take?

Offer a pillow to support the limb, assist the patient to the exam room, record the exact anatomic location of the pain

How would an MA assist a patient with passive ROM

Record the degree of motion for specific joints

What is a bone scan used for?

Identifying growths, tumors, and bone density

How can an MA assist in determining grip strength

Ask the patient to squeeze the blood pressure cuff as tightly as possible during the procedure

Which of the following are safety measures to follow when using a heating pad?

Do not use it on an infant.

Throw it away. If the cord is frayed

Do not use it for longer than 30 minutes.

Place it underneath a patient who is lying down

The removable cover should be taken off during use.

Do not use on an infant, throw it away if the cord is frayed, do not use it for longer than 30 minutes

Therapeutic ultrasonography is most effective when used on what type of tissue injury

Muscles

Which non-invasive activities can patient use outside the healthcare setting to promote muscle relaxation?

TENS machine

exercise

massage

cold application

ultrasonography

Exercise and massage

What are the benefits of cold application therapy

Reduces pain, controls, bleeding, and prevents further swelling

What are the guidelines for the correct use of crutches?

Wear flat shoes with non-skid souls, keep crutch tips about 2 inches to the side of each foot, and remove all throw rugs from areas in which crutches are to be used

Which device is most useful in assisting with balance and support

Walkers

Crutches should promote weight bearing on what part of the body

Hands

When crutch fitting, how far do they need to be from armpit

1-1 1/2 inches