GED 103 Readings in Philippine History AM3 FINALS

Maharlikas, Timawas, Alipin.

Pre-Colonial: Social Classes

upon the death of the person

fires were made under the house and armed
men acted as sentinels to guard the corpse from sorcerersm

Agriculture and Lumbering and Shipbuilding

Primary source of income

Agrarian reform Defined

The transfer of control and ownership of agricultural land
to the actual tillers.

Macapagal Administration
Agricultural Land Reform Code (RA 3844)

Itabolished tenancy and established a leasehold system in which farmers paid fixed rentals to landlords, rather than a
percentage of harvest.

COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM
TODAY

the welfare of
the landless farmers and farmworkers will receive the
highest consideration to promote social justice and to move
the nation toward sound rural development and
industrialization, and the establishment of owner cultivator
ship of economic-size farms as the basis of Philippine
agriculture

1973 Constitution

We, the sovereign Filipino people,
imploring the aid of Divine Providence,
in order to establish a government that
shall embody our ideals, promote the
general welfare, conserve and develop
the patrimony of our Nation, and
secure to ourselves and our posterity
the blessings of democracy under a
regime of justice, peace, liberty, and
equality, do ordain and promulgate this
Constitution

A2Sec22:

The State recognizes and promote the rights
of indigenous cultural communities within the
framework of national unity and development.

A3Sec10

No law granting a title of royalty or nobility shall
be enacted.

1973 A VI: Sec 12

There shall be a question hour at least once a
month or as often as the rules of the National Assembly may
provide, which shall be included in its agenda, during which the
Prime Minister or any Minister may be required to appear and
answer questions and interpellations by Members of the
National Assembly. Written questions shall be submitted to the
Speaker at least three days before a scheduled question hour.
Interpellations shall not be limited to the written questions, but
may cover matters related thereto. The agenda shall specify the
subjects of the question hour. When the security of the State so
requires and the Prime Minister so states in writing, the
question hour shall be conducted in executive session.

Kanggan (sleeveless jacket) and bahag (loincloth)

Male Attire

The color of the kanggan

indicates Rank

turban called putong

men also wear a ______, which also tell the social status/achievement of the individual wearing it.

baro or camisa (jacket with sleeves) and saya or patadyong (a long skirt)

female attire

Tapis

some women wore a piece of red or
white cloth on top of their skirt
called

Ornaments

men and women wore __________ to look attrative

Bahay Kubo

made of wood, bamboo, and nipa palm; it was built on stilts and can be entered through ladders that can be drawn up

Dowry System

commonly given by the grooms family to the bride.

Aim of the Katipunan

To unite the Filipinos
To fight for the Philippine Independence

Diego and Gabriela Silang

His revolt was fueled by
grievances stemming from Spanish taxation and abuses, and by his belief in self-government, that the administration and leadership of the Roman Catholic Church and government in the Ilocos be invested in trained Ilocano officials.

La Liga Filipina aimed to:

-Unite the whole country

Protect and assist all members

-Fight violence and injustice

-Support education

-Study and implement
reform

By the Americans

Land that owned by the Friars were sold to those families who can afford to buy big tracts of lands which later on became haciendas.

Schedule of Implementation

The distribution of all lands covered by this Act shall be
implemented immediately and completed within ten (10) years
from the effectivity.

For settlement sites

covered by the integrated Social Forestry
program (ISFP)

National Territory
1973 Constitution

The national territory
compromises the Philippine archipelago,
with all the islands and waters embraced
therein, and all the other territories
belonging to the Philippines by historic or
legal title, including territorial sea, the air
space, the subsoil, the sea-bed, the
insular shelves, and the submarines
areas over which the Philippines has
sovereignty or jurisdiction. The waters
around, between, and connecting the
islands of the archipelago, irrespective of
their breadth and dimensions, form part
of the internal waters of the Philippines.

A2Sec 11:

The State values the dignity of every human
person and guarantees full respect for human rights.

Fernando Amorsolo

Palay Maiden
Landscape
Reading a letter
The making of the Philippine Flag
Defense of a Filipina Woman's Honor

Indegenous

To emphasize the that our ancestors have been
making art even before colonization.

Pre-conquest

It is also describe in cultural term as "pre-colonial" as a
term to use for the general way

kalumbiga, pendants, bracelets, leglets.

both wear

tattoos

they exhibit a man's war record

Islas del Pintados

term coined by the Spaniards for the Visayans

House

built to suit the tropical climate

Kalingas, Mandayas, Bagobos

built their houses on treetops

Badjaos

built their houses on boats

barangay

consisted of 30 to 100 families.

balangay

baranggay term was from the malay word __________, meaning boat.

datu

barangays were headed by chieftains called _____

Trial by Ordeal

a primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control

Burial

the dead was placed in a wooden coffin and buried under the house
complete with cloth, gold and other valuable things

Weaving

• home industry that was dominated by women
• using crude wooden looms,textiles such as sinamay from hemp,
medrinaque from banana, cotton, linen, and silk, were woven

Kartilya ng Katipunan

guidebook for the new members

Kataastaasang Sanggunian

for the whole country, (Consisted of a president, a fiscal, a secretary, a treasurer, and a comptroller.

Sangguniang Bayan (Provincial Council)

for every province.

Officers of KKK

• President (Supremo) -
Deodato Arellano
• Comptroller (Intervenor) - Andres Bonifacio
• Fiscal - Ladislao Diwa
• Secretary -Teodoro Plata • Treasurer - Valentin Diaz

Katipunan Membership

Triangle System and Membership Fee

Katipunan (Associate)

first grade, password was ANAK
NG BAYAN

Kawal (Soldier)

second grade, password was GOMBURZA

Bayani (Patriot)

third grade, password was RIZAL

Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto

"Grand
Old Man of Philippine Art"

Amorsolo (1892 - 1972)

was a portrait artist and a painter
of rural landscapes.

Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta

Filipino painter, sculptor
and a political activist of
the Philippine Revolution
during the late 19th
century. He became one
of the first recognized
Philippine artists.

Juan Luna

The Blood Compact
Espana y FIlipinas
Las Damas Romanas
Spolarium
Death of Cleopatra

Basi Revolt

was a protest against the Spanish colonial government's monopoly on Basi (sugarcane wine) production and trade in the Philippines.

Cavite Mutiny

turning point in Philippine history that led to the Reform movement

Queen Isabella II

Spanish Queen who fought for the return of slaves from La Amistad.

CARLOS MARÍA DE LA TORRE Y
NAVACERRADA

He was considered the most beloved among the Spanish governors-general to serve in the Philippines (1869-1871).

Secularization

The secularization
movement encouraged the assignment of
native Filipino priests to head parishes.

Land reform

Improvement of the farmers relationship to the land that
they cultivate

Agrarian Reform

Concerned is the total development of farmers on economic, social and political transformation

By the spanish

Land during the Spanish Era were owned and controlled by the friars. The land distribution was done in the form of rewards to the peasants because of their loyalty and faithful to the Spanish officials.

Agricultural Land Reform Code (RA 3844)

It also established the Land Bank of the Philippines to help with land reform, particularly the purchase of agricultural estates for division and resale to small landholders, and the purchase of land by the agricultural lessee.

Marcos Administration

the agricultural land reform code becomes Code of Agrarian Reform under RA6389 in 1971

Aquino Administration

Implementation of Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program as stated in RA.6657

Comprehensicve Agrarian Reform Program

It is the redistribution of lands, regardless of crops or fruits produced, to farmers and regular farm workers who are landless, irrespective of tenurial arrangement,
to include to totality of factors and support services designed to lift the economic status of the beneficiaries and all other arrangements alternative to the physical redistribution of lands, such as production or profit, sharing, labor administration, and the distribution of shares of stock which will allow beneficiaries to receive
a just share of the fruits of the lands they work.

RA>6657 - Comprehensive Agrarian law

serves as the basis of CARP

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law

is responsible
for the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Program (CARP).

Scope of Agrarian Reform

All public and private agricultural lands as provided in proclamation No.131 (Instituting a Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Program) and executive order No.229
(Implementation of CARP), including other lands of the public domain suitable for agriculture.

Retention Limit

Set a five hectares plus three hectares for each qualified
child of the landlord

Retention Limit

Qualified child - means that he/she must be at least 15
years old as of June 15, 1988 and directly involved in
tilling or "managing" the farm in question

Retention Limit

The right to choose the area to be retained, which shall
be compact or contiguous, shall pertain, to the
landowner:

Phase 1

Covers around 1.45 million hectares was to be devoted to the
completion of the Marcos land reform, the reform of idle and
abandoned lands, and lands voluntarily offered for sale the owners, and the reform of states foreclosed by government financial institutions and those acquired by the Presidential Commission on Good Government(PCGG).

Phase 2

50 hectares and above.

Phase 3

Divided into two -sub phases and has a combines coverage of 1.35 million hectares

Phase 3A

was supposed to cover private agricultural
lands of 24 to 50 hectares

Phase 3B

is supposed to cover private farmlands of
areas above the retention limit up to 24 hectares

For public lands,

distribution is done through either
Free Patents for Alienable and Disposable (A & D)
lands, Certificates of Land Ownership Awards
(CLOAs)

Compulsory acquisition (CA)

is the main mode to be
used in expropriating land whose owners did not voluntary offer them for land reform

parks, wildlife, forest reserves, reforestation, fish sanctuaries and
breeding grounds, watersheds and mangroves

shall be
exempt from coverage of this Act.

Distribution Limit

No qualifies beneficiary may own more than three (3) hectares of agricultural land.

Transferability of Awarded Lands

Lands acquired by beneficiaries under this act may
not be sold, transferred or conveyed except
through hereditary succession, or to the
government, or to the LBP, or to other qualifies
beneficiaries for a period of ten (10) years:

The Presidential Agrarian Reform Council

President of the Philippines as Chairman,
the Secretary of Agrarian Reform as Vice-Chairman and
the following as members: Secretaries of the Departments
of Agriculture; Environment and Natural Resources;
Budget and Management; Local Government; Public
Works and Highways; Trade and industry; Finance; Labor
and Employment; Director-General of the National
Economic and Development Authority; President, Land
Bank of the Philippines; Administrator, National Irrigation
Administration; and three (3) representative of affected
landowners to represent Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao:

COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM
TODAY

Lands are still need to be distributed and at present, the
government is still implementing its program by the
implementation on CARPER