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Term: Age Requirement for U.S. President
Must be at least 35 years old to hold the office of President of the United States.
Term: Citizenship Requirement for U.S. President
Must be a natural-born citizen of the United States to be eligible for the presidency.
Term: Residency Requirement for U.S. President
Must have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years to qualify for the office of President.
Term: Typical Religion of U.S. Presidents
Most U.S. presidents have been Christian; John F. Kennedy was the first Roman Catholic president.
Term: Race of U.S. Presidents
Historically, all U.S. presidents have been white, with the exception of Barack Obama.
Term: Military Service of U.S. Presidents
Many U.S. presidents have a background in military service, though all have been male.
Term: Gender of U.S. Presidents
To date, all U.S. presidents have been male.
Term: Youngest U.S. President
Theodore Roosevelt is generally considered the youngest U.S. president to assume office; John F. Kennedy was the youngest elected president.
Term: 20th Amendment
This amendment sets new start dates for the terms of Congress and the President, moving the presidential inauguration from March to January.
Term: 22nd Amendment
This amendment limits the president to a maximum of two terms in office.
Term: 23rd Amendment
Grants Washington, D.C., the same number of electoral votes as if it were a state, but no more than the least populous state.
Term: 25th Amendment
Deals with presidential succession and disability, outlining procedures if the president becomes incapacitated.
Term: First in Presidential Succession
The Vice President is first in line to assume the presidency if the president is unable to continue in office.
Term: Second in Presidential Succession
The Speaker of the House is next in line after the Vice President in the order of presidential succession.
Term: Third in Presidential Succession
The President pro tempore of the Senate follows the Speaker of the House in the line of presidential succession.
Term: Fourth in Presidential Succession
The Secretary of State is fourth in line in the order of succession to the presidency.
Term: Electoral College
A system in which each state is assigned electoral votes based on its total number of senators and representatives; these votes determine who becomes president.
Term: Total Electoral Votes
There are a total of 538 electoral votes available in a U.S. presidential election.
Term: Electoral Votes Needed to Win
A candidate needs at least 270 electoral votes to win the U.S. presidency.
Term: Georgia's Electoral Votes
Georgia currently has 16 electoral votes, based on its two senators and 14 representatives in the House.
Term: 12th Amendment
This amendment requires that electors cast separate ballots for president and vice president to avoid a tie.
Term: Tie in Electoral Count
If there is a tie in the electoral vote, the House of Representatives votes to choose the president, with each state delegation having one vote.
Term: Electoral Votes Allocation
The number of electoral votes each state receives is adjusted based on population changes recorded by the U.S. Census.
Term: Smallest Number of Electoral Votes a State Can Have
The minimum number of electoral votes a state can have is 3, representing its two senators and one representative.
Term: Swing States
Swing states are those that could reasonably be won by either the Democratic or Republican candidate in a presidential election.
Term: Safe States
Safe states consistently vote for the same political party in presidential elections (either Republican or Democratic).
Term: Chief Diplomat
The President, in the role of Chief Diplomat, is responsible for U.S. foreign relations and negotiating treaties with other countries.
Term: Commander in Chief
As Commander in Chief, the President has supreme command and control over the U.S. military.
Term: Chief Executive
In the role of Chief Executive, the President is responsible for enforcing U.S. laws and administering the federal bureaucracy.
Term: Chief of Party
The President serves as the leader of their political party, influencing the party's agenda and supporting its candidates.
Term: Chief Legislator
As Chief Legislator, the President influences the legislative agenda, recommending laws and working to pass them in Congress.
Term: Chief Guardian of the Economy
The President monitors the nation's economic affairs and promotes policies to ensure economic growth and stability.
Term: Definition of Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy is a formal system of administration characterized by structured processes and roles, designed for maximum efficiency and often associated with government operations.
Term: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
The SEC is a federal agency responsible for overseeing and regulating the stock market to protect investors and ensure fair trading practices.
Term: Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
The FCC regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable in the United States.
Term: United States Postal Service (USPS)
The USPS is an independent agency of the U.S. government responsible for providing postal service throughout the country.
Term: Amtrak
Amtrak is a passenger railroad service that provides medium and long-distance intercity rail service in the United States.
Term: Cabinet Purpose
The Cabinet is composed of the heads of the executive departments who advise the President on policy issues and help administer the government.
Term: Diplomacy
Diplomacy is the practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states or groups so as to influence events and solve problems peacefully.
Term: Foreign Aid
Foreign aid is financial assistance, including grants and loans, given by one country to another for various purposes, such as development or humanitarian relief.
Term: Military Force
Military force refers to the use of armed forces as a tool of foreign policy, including interventions, peacekeeping operations, or acts of war.
Term: Trade
Trade involves the exchange of goods and services between countries, often governed by agreements that set the terms and conditions of exchange.
Term: Sanctions
Sanctions are economic penalties imposed by one country or a group of countries against another, typically to compel a change in policy.
Term: Alliances
Alliances are formal agreements between nations for mutual support and protection, often in response to common threats.
Term: Espionage
Espionage involves the use of spies to gather information, typically for military or political purposes, often without the consent of the target nation.
Term: Economic Aid
Economic aid is the provision of financial resources by donor countries to developing nations with the goal of fostering economic development and stability.
Term: Sanctions
Sanctions involve cutting off or restricting trade or financial interactions with a particular nation as a means of applying political pressure.
Term: NAFTA
NAFTA was a trade agreement between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico designed to eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers between the three countries.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of State is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for international relations.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of the Treasury manages the U.S. government's revenues, including collecting taxes and paying the nation's bills.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Defense is responsible for providing the military forces needed to deter war and protect the security of the United States.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Justice enforces federal laws and represents the U.S. government in legal matters, headed by the Attorney General.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of the Interior manages and protects the public lands and natural resources of the United States.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Agriculture develops and executes policy on farming, agriculture, and food, aiming to meet the needs of farmers and consumers.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Commerce promotes American business and trade by fostering economic growth and encouraging innovation.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Labor is responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, and more.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Health and Human Services is the U.S. government's principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Housing and Urban Development focuses on housing issues, including providing affordable housing and promoting community development.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Transportation oversees various modes of transportation, including highways, air travel, railroads, and maritime transport.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Energy addresses energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Education establishes policy for, administers, and coordinates most federal assistance to education.
Term: Cabinet Departments
The Department of Veterans Affairs provides near-comprehensive health care services to eligible military veterans at VA medical centers and outpatient clinics located throughout the country.
Term: Cabinet Departments
Department of Homeland Security