25/06/2026 part 4

impartial (adj; /ɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/)

- công bằng, vô tư, khách quan (not supporting one person or group more than another; completely fair and unbiased)

(un)biased (adj; /(ʌn)ˈbaɪəst/)

- (không) thiên vị, phiến diện, có thành kiến (unfairly prejudicing for or against someone or something)

toss (v; /tɔːs/+)

- tung, ném; tung đồng xu; đảo (to throw something lightly or casually; to flip a coin to decide something; to mix food lightly with a dressing or sauce)

- hất mạnh, đu đưa, bập bềnh (to move or fling about violently; to turn from side to side)

hurl (v; /hɜːrl/)

- ném mạnh, phóng hỏa tốc, liệng (to throw something with great force, power, or violence)

menace (n; /ˈmɛnəs/+)

- mối đe dọa, mối hiểm họa (a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger)

- sự hung hăng, sự đe dọa (a threatening quality, feeling, or tone)

livelihood (n; /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/)

- kế sinh nhai, sinh kế, nguồn sống (the money or means of earning money that a person needs to sustain their life, shelter, and basic necessities)

critical (adj; /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/+)

- mang tính chỉ trích, chê bai, phê bình (expressing disapproval, or finding fault with someone or something)

- nguy cấp, nghiêm trọng; cực kỳ quan trọng, mang tính quyết định (extremely serious or dangerous; or absolutely necessary and crucial for the success of something)

prolong (v; /prəˈlɔːŋ/)

- kéo dài, gia hạn (to make something last longer than originally planned or expected)

digestion (n; /dɪˈdʒɛstʃən/)

- sự tiêu hóa, hệ tiêu hóa (the process by which your body digests food, or your ability to digest food)

livestock (n; /ˈlaɪvstɑːk/)

- gia súc (animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and chickens kept on a farm for use or profit)

manure (n; /məˈnʊr/)

- phân bón hữu cơ, phân chuồng (animal dung used for fertilizing land, often mixed with straw or refuse)

grazing (n; /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/)

- sự chăn thả; bãi cỏ, đồng cỏ chăn thả (the act of livestock eating growing grass in a pasture; or land where livestock can feed on grass)

dung (n; /dʌŋ/)

- phân động vật (the excrement of animals, especially large mammals like cattle or elephants)

rotate (v; /ˈroʊteɪt/+)

- quay, xoay quanh một trục (to turn around a central point or axis; to spin)

- luân canh; luân chuyển, thay phiên (to change a crop, job, or position regularly according to a planned system or cycle)

plant-based (adj; /ˈplænt.beɪst/)

- thuần thực vật, có nguồn gốc từ thực vật (consisting wholly or mainly of food or ingredients derived from plants)

sardine (n; /sɑːrˈdiːn/)

- cá mòi (a small, oily marine fish related to the herring, often tightly packed in cans for food)

mackerel (n; /ˈmækərəl/)

- cá thu (a sea fish with a strong taste, often used as food)

quota (n; /ˈkwoʊtə/)

- hạn ngạch; chỉ tiêu (a fixed, limited amount or number that is officially allowed)

aquaculture (n; /ˈækwəˌkʌltʃər/)

- hoạt động nuôi trồng thủy sản (the raising of water animals such as fish for food, or the growing of plants in water for food)

potent (adj; /ˈpoʊtnt/)

- có hiệu lực mạnh, công hiệu cao, có sức thuyết phục lớn (very powerful, forceful, or effective)

roadside (n; /ˈroʊdsaɪd/)

- lề đường, ven đường, vệ đường (the edge of a road or the area of land close to it)

lawn (n; /lɔːn/)

- bãi cỏ, thảm cỏ (an area of short, regularly mown grass in the garden of a house or in a park)

pond (n; /pɑːnd/)

- ao, hồ nhỏ (a small area of still water, formed naturally or by artificial means)

microclimate (n; /ˈmaɪkroʊklaɪmət/)

- khí hậu vi mô, vi khí hậu (an area in which the weather is usually different from the areas around it)

gadget (n; /ˈɡædʒɪt/)

- thiết bị cải tiến, dụng cụ tiện ích (a small device or machine with a particular purpose)

lodge (n; /lɑːdʒ/)

- nhà nghỉ du lịch, lán trại, túp lều (a small house in the country, used especially by people on holiday or taking part in sports, or one on land belonging to a large house)

sightseeing (n; /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/)

- sự tham quan, cuộc tham quan (the activity of visiting interesting places, especially by people on holiday)

mercury (n; /ˈmɜːrkjəri/)

- thủy ngân (a heavy, silvery-white poisonous metallic element that is liquid at room temperature)

sturdy (adj; /ˈstɜːrdi/)

- vững chắc, bền bỉ, kiên cố; cường tráng, dẻo dai; kiên quyết, vững vàng (physically strong and solid or thick, and therefore unlikely to break or be hurt)

catastrophe (n; /kəˈtæstrəfi/+)

- thảm họa, tai ương, tai biến lớn (an event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster)

- sự thất bại thảm hại, sự việc hỏng bét (a sudden and widespread disaster, or a complete failure)