Political Parties and Electoral Processes

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to political parties, the electoral process, voter engagement, and civil rights in the United States.

Functions of Political Parties

Political parties organize elections, create policies, and represent the interests of their constituents.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the Constitution that elects the President and Vice President of the United States.

PAC vs. Super PAC

PACs can donate directly to candidates and have contribution limits; Super PACs can raise unlimited funds for independent expenditures but cannot donate directly to candidates.

Partisan Primaries

Elections where voters select a party's candidate for the general election, criticized for limiting voter choice and promoting extremism.

Private Interest Group

An organization that seeks to further its own interests, such as corporations or labor unions.

Public Interest Group

An organization that seeks to promote the public's interests, such as environmental or consumer protection groups.

Fourth Branch of Government

A term used to describe the media, which is criticized for bias and shaping public opinion.

Voter Turnout

The percentage of eligible voters who participate in an election, which is generally lower in midterm elections compared to presidential elections.

Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties

Civil rights refer to the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment, while civil liberties protect individuals from government actions.

1st Amendment Rights

Guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition.

2nd Amendment Rights

Protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms.

4th Amendment Rights

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

5th Amendment Rights

Ensures the right to due process and protects against self-incrimination.

8th Amendment Rights

Prohibits excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishment.

Trump's First 100 Days

Refers to the significant actions and policies implemented by President Trump during the first three months of his presidency.