exam notes - human growth, adolescence and maturity

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from the Human Reproduction Development and Ageing lecture notes.

Growth

A biological process focusing on changes in an individual’s physical aspects, such as height, weight, and organ size.

Development

A lifelong process that encompasses overall progression in cognitive, emotional, social, and moral areas.

Menarche

The first occurrence of menstruation, indicating the onset of female puberty.

Puberty

The stage of development when sexual maturity is reached, involving growth spurts and development of secondary sexual characteristics.

APGAR

A scoring system used to assess a newborn's physical condition, measuring Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration.

Fetal Programming Hypothesis

The theory that a stimulus or insult during critical growth periods can permanently alter tissue structure and function.

Reproductive Endocrinology

The branch of medicine that deals with the hormones associated with the reproductive system and its disorders.

DOHaD

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease; a concept that emphasizes the impact of prenatal and early life conditions on health throughout life.

Endometrial Cancer

A type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, influenced by factors such as hormonal changes and lifestyle.