Medical and Health Information Technology

These flashcards cover key concepts related to medical and health information technology, including definitions and explanations of important terms.

Medical Technology

Procedures, equipment, and processes of medical care.

Health IT

The storage of electronic health records (EHR) and medical information.

EHR (Electronic Health Records)

Digital records that enable the healthcare industry to improve quality of health outcomes.

CPOE (Computerized Provider Order Entry)

A system that allows healthcare providers to order medications electronically.

Interventional X-ray machines

High resolution X-rays used to perform surgeries in a minimally invasive manner.

fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

A technique that tracks brain cell activity by measuring oxygen levels and blood flow.

Telemedicine

Healthcare provided via electronic devices that allows remote diagnosis and treatment.

Patient Portal

A platform that enables patients to communicate and interact with healthcare providers.

CDSS (Clinical Decision Support Systems)

A variety of technologies that assist healthcare practitioners with decision-making.

Biomedical Engineers

Professionals who develop new medical technology using knowledge of biology, medicine, and technology.

What is medical technology?

The procedures, equipment, and processes of medical care.

What does Health IT refer to?

The storage of electronic health records (EHR) and medical information.

What is the purpose of Health IT?

To improve the quality of health outcomes and the delivery of patient care.

What incentive do hospitals and clinics receive for providing EHR systems?

They receive incentive payments.

What is a CPOE in relation to EHR?

Computerized Physician Order Entry, which orders and fulfills medications (e-prescribing).

How can medical technology be utilized?

To diagnose diseases, monitor conditions, and perform less invasive operations.

What are some factors contributing to the rise of new medical technology?

Competition among health providers, professional goals, desire to improve practice, consumer demand, and health insurance incentives.

What is patient registration?

Creating and recording images in a digital format, such as recording a patient's body and the location of tumors.

What are interventional X-ray machines used for?

To diagnose and perform surgeries in a minimally invasive manner.

How do robots contribute to healthcare?

They assist during surgeries and complete daily tasks with greater precision than humans.

What does functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) track?

The work of brain cells by tracing oxygen levels and blood flow.

How can 3D printing benefit healthcare?

By customizing specific pieces of technology like prosthetics, implants, and lab equipment.

What role do biomedical engineers play in medical technology?

They develop new technology using knowledge of biology, medicine, and technology.

What is telemedicine?

An advancement that allows healthcare professionals to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients via electronic devices.

What is a patient portal?

A platform that allows patients to interact and communicate with healthcare providers.

What is CDSS?

Clinical Decision Support Systems, which provide healthcare practitioners with tools to improve quality of care.

What is a major challenge in medical technology development?

Healthcare professionals need to keep up with medical protocols, patient information, and technology.

What has contributed to the explosion of mobile device use in healthcare?

The use of apps to track health records, simulate care, and gather information.

What is the impact of consumer demand on medical technology?

Consumers drive advancements in technology due to their need for good healthcare.

What are some examples of non-technological medical advancements?

New medications or other oral medications.

How does health insurance relate to medical technology?

It can cover the costs of expensive medical technology, promoting its use.