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Positive Bystander Behaviours examples
Standing up for others, speaking up, breaking up conflicts, and supporting those in distress.
Negative Bystander Behaviours Examples
Ignoring the situation, walking away, encouraging the situation by laughing or joining in, spreading rumours.
Diffusion of responsibility
Where individuals feel less compelled to take action in an emergency when others are present, often leading to inaction.
Bystander
An individual who witnesses a situation, typically relating to an emergency, where they can intervene or help but may choose not to.
Positive Bystander
An individual who witnesses an emergency and encourages intervention, such as offering support, calling for help, or taking direct action to assist those in need.
Negative bystander
An individual who witnesses an emergency but fails to take action, often due to apathy or fear of involvement.
Gender
The classification of individuals as male or female, often based on biological attributes, but can also encompass social and cultural identity.
Sex
The biological classification of individuals as male, female, or intersex, based on physical and genetic characteristics.
Stereotypes
Oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a group of people, often leading to misjudgment and discrimination.
Roles
The expectations and behaviors typically associated with a particular gender, which can vary significantly across different cultures and societies.
Physical Attributes
Characteristics related to the body, such as height, weight, and secondary sex traits, that can influence perceptions of gender.
Relationships
Connections and interactions between individuals, which can involve emotional and social exchanges and vary in intimacy and commitment.
Emotional Attributes
Characteristics related to feelings, such as empathy, vulnerability, and emotional intelligence, that can play a role in shaping gender perceptions and relationships.
Consent
The agreement or permission given by an individual to participate in a specific activity or relationship, which is essential for ensuring respect and autonomy in interpersonal interactions.
Sexting
The act of sending sexually explicit messages or images via mobile devices, requiring mutual consent and understanding to maintain healthy communication.
Gender sterotypes
Unrealistic expectations about how people of a certain gender should behave or what traits they should have. These stereotypes are often oversimplified and generalized, reinforcing traditional gender norms
Challenging stereotypes
actively questioning and dismantling fixed, oversimplified beliefs about groups of people.
social implications of sexting
Privacy Concerns: Once shared, images can be difficult to control and may be distributed without consent.
Reputation Damage: Sexting can lead to social stigma, bullying, or harassment.
Legal Consequences: In some cases, sexting involving minors can result in serious legal penalties.
Mental Health Impact: Victims of sexting-related exploitation may experience anxiety, depression, or social withdrawal.
legal implications of sexting
Child Exploitation Laws: In many places, explicit images of individuals under 18 are considered child exploitation material, even if shared consensually2.
Non-Consensual Sharing: Distributing intimate images without consent can lead to criminal charges, including offenses related to harassment or image-based abuse.
Age Restrictions: Some jurisdictions have exceptions for consensual sexting between minors close in age, but laws differ widely.
Sex Offender Registration: In extreme cases, individuals convicted of sexting-related offenses may be required to register as sex offenders.
Styles of communication
Passive Communication
Avoids confrontation and struggles to express opinions.
Often agrees with others to maintain peace.
May lead to frustration and unaddressed issues.
2. Aggressive Communication
Dominates conversations and pushes opinions onto others.
Can be direct but may come across as disrespectful.
Often leads to conflict and damaged relationships.
3. Passive-Aggressive Communication
Indirectly expresses frustration or dissatisfaction.
Uses sarcasm or subtle resistance instead of direct communication.
Can create confusion and tension in interactions.
4. Assertive Communication
Expresses thoughts and feelings confidently while respecting others.
Encourages open dialogue and mutual understanding.
Considered the most effective communication style.
compassionate
feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. It describes someone who is empathetic, understanding, and caring toward others' struggles or suffering.
examples of being compassionate
Listening to a friend in distress – Offering your undivided attention can provide comfort and support.
Helping someone pick up groceries – Small acts of kindness, like assisting an elderly person, can brighten their day.
Volunteering at local shelters – Contributing time to help those facing hardships is a meaningful way to show compassion.
Supporting a colleague at work – Assisting someone struggling with a task demonstrates empathy and teamwork.
Taking in a stray animal – Providing care for an abandoned pet is a classic example of compassion.
accuracy
who wrote the page?
can you contact the author?
what is te purpose of the website?
currency
when was it produced?
how up-to date are the links?
is the page content outdated?
authority
who published the document?
what does the url tell you?
does it have a bibliography?
objectivity
who was the website written for and why?
how detailed is the information?
are the photographs used photoshopped?
could the page be advertising?