Persecution

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7 Terms

1

‘The Aryan Race’

  • Hitler believed that German people should constitute the Aryan race.

  • He believed they were superior in intelligence, physique, and work ethic.

  • Hitler argued that Germany’s failure in WWI was due to the Aryan race being undermined by Jews.

  • Therefore, Hitler believed it was essential to separate different races in order to ‘preserve the purity of Aryans.’

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2

The Efficiency Requirement

Hitler believed Germany was ‘overburdened’ by people who ‘refuse to pull their weight.’

  • Many survived disabling illness due to modern medicine.

  • Hitler thought they were draining resource.

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3

1935 Nuremberg Law

  • denied German citizenship to Jews.

  • no sexual contact between Jews and non-Jews

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4

1938 Kristallnacht (night of the broken glass)

  • Jews suffered attacks on synagogues, shops, and private houses.

  • attacks carried out by SA members posing as civilians.

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5

Ghettos

Ghettos were established in Warsaw, Poland (occupied by Germany during the war), where Jews were forced to live separately from society.

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6

1941 invasion of the USSR

  • Operation Barbarosa

  • SS tried to eradicate communism and use West Soviet Union to re-populate it with Germans.

  • mass shootings.

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7

How were Gypsies and the disabled treated?

  • discrimination over marriage and citizenship

  • 1938: all gypsies required to register with authorities.

  • 700 000 people sterilized under the July 1933 Sterilization Law.

  • 1939: Nazis murder the mentally ill in Euthanasia campaign (which is later stopped by the church)

  • concentration camps

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