internal energy and latent heat

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11 Terms

1
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internal energy increases if

either the kinetic or potential energy of the particles increase

2
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internal energy - if the temperature increases

the kinetic energy increases

3
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internal energy - if the particles are pulled further apart

the potential energy increases

this happens during a change of state

4
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internal energy - gas pressure increases if

temperature increases

particles have more kinetic energy so they move faster

  • more frequent collisions within the container

  • collisions have more force

5
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latent heat - melting

temperature doesnt change

latent heat is the energy to change state

6
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latent heat - boiling

temperature doesnt change

7
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latent heat - solid

the temperature is rising

8
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latent heat - liquid

the temperature is rising

9
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latent heat - vaporisation

the temperature is rising

10
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energy needed to melt 1kg of a substance

334,000 joules

11
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energy needed to boil 1kg of a substance

227 kj