Bio Functional Groups

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Last updated 1:22 AM on 9/18/26
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22 Terms

1
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-OH

Hydroxyl, polar, alcohols

2
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Hydroxyl

Polar

3
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-C=O

Carbonyl, polar

4
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When a carbonyl group is on the end

Aldehyde

5
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When a carbonyl group is internal

ketone

6
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-COOH or -C(=O)OH

Carboxyl, very polar (neg charge), Carboxylic Acids

7
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-NH2

Amino, polar (pos charge), Amines

8
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-CH3

Methyl, non-polar

9
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-SH

Sulfhydryl, disulfide bond, Thials

10
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-PO4

Phosphate, very polar (neg charge), Organic Phodphates

11
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Carbonyl

Polar

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Carboxyl

Vary polar (neg charge)

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Amino

Polar (pos charge)

14
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Methyl

Non-polar

15
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Sulfhydryl

Disulfide bond

16
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Phosphate

Very polar (Neg charge)

17
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Hydroxyl AKA

Alc

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Carbonyl AKA

Aldehyde or ketone

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Carboxyl AKA

Carboxylic Acids

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Amino AKA

Amines

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Sulfhydryl AKA

Trials

22
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Phosphate AKA

Organic Phodphates