Gen Chem Chp. 5

Based on the ionic naming rules, what are the rules when it comes to naming the compound containing polyatomic ions.

When naming with a polyatomic ion, the name does not change and a suffix is not added.

When naming an ionic compound, which is written first, the cation or the anion?

Cation

How can you tell if an ion is a type I or type II

A type I ion has only one possible energy typically found in the main group. Type II ions have 2 or more possible charges and are typically in the d and f block. Some exception are Pb, Sn, Sb, which are in the p-block but are type II

What prefixes do covalent naming rules follow? Name them all.

(1) mon, 2(di), 3(tri), 4(tetra), 5 (pent), 6 (hex), 7(hept), 8(oct), 9(non), 10(dec)

What is the suffix for anions

-ide

Identify the following polyatomic ions: hydroxide

OH^-1

Identify the following polyatomic ions: chlorate

 ClO₃^-1

Identify the following polyatomic ions: carbonate

CO₃^-2

 Identify the following polyatomic ions: phosphate

PO₄^-3

Identify the following polyatomic ions: nitrite

NO₃^-1

Identify the following polyatomic ions: PO₃^-3

phosphite

Identify the following polyatomic ions: SO₃^-2

sulfite

Identify the following polyatomic ions: C₂O₄^-2 

oxalate

Identify the following polyatomic ions: NO₃^-1

nitrate

Identify the following polyatomic ions: NO₂^-1

nitrite