Ohio STNA Skills Study Guide

Vocabulary-style flashcards covering the mandatory and possible skills for the Ohio STNA exam, including specific measurements, directions, and safety requirements.

Bedpan Output Recording Accuracy

The recorded output must be within $25\,mL$ of the observer.

Female Catheter Care Cleaning Distance

Clean at least $3-4\,\text{inches}$ away from the urethra.

Male Penis Tip Cleaning Motion

Clean from the urethral opening outward in a circular motion.

Rectal Area Cleaning Direction (Male)

Clean from the scrotum to the rectum using a new soapy washcloth.

PPE Removal Order

Remove gloves first, followed by goggles/face shield from the back, then the gown touching only the inside.

Female Perineal Cleaning Direction (Labia)

Clean both sides and the middle of the labia from top to bottom.

Female Rectal Cleaning Stokes

Clean from the vagina to the rectum with at least $2$ single strokes.

Hand Washing Scrub Duration

Scrub at least $20\,\text{seconds}$ with hands held out of running water.

Faucet Technique (Hand Washing)

Turn the faucet off with a new clean, dry paper towel to avoid recontamination.

Ambulation Walking Requirement

The resident must walk at least $10\,\text{steps}$ while the aide stands behind and slightly to the side.

Anti-embolic Stocking Application

Roll or gather the stocking inside out to the heel before placing it over the toes.

Partial Bed Bath Face Washing

Wash the face using only warm water and no soap.

Denture Care Sink Preparation

Line the sink with a cloth towel or washcloth; never use a paper towel.

Dressing a Bedridden Resident Order

Undress the unaffected side first, and dress the affected side first.

Feeding Resident Position

The resident should be positioned upright at at least $45^\circ$, and after the meal, at at least $30^\circ$.

Feeding Data Accuracy (Food and Fluids)

Food intake must be within $25$ percentage points and total fluids within $60\,mL$ of the observer.

Occupied Bed Soiled Linen Technique

Roll or fanfold the soiled side with the dirty side inside toward the center.

Nail Care Soaking Time

Soak nails in warm water for at least $5\,\text{minutes}$.

Nail Care Cuticle Tool

Use a wet washcloth to push cuticles; do not use an orange stick for this step.

Side-Lying Position Pillow Supports

Support must be provided for the head, upside arm, behind the back, and between the knees.

Range of Motion (ROM) Frequency

Each required motion must be performed at least $3\,\text{times}$.

Abduction and Adduction

Abduction is moving the limb out or away from the body; Adduction is moving the limb in or toward the body.

Flexion and Extension (Hip/Knee)

Flexion involves bending the hip or knee; Extension involves straightening the hip or knee.

Flexion and Extension (Shoulder)

Flexion is moving the arm up and over the head; Extension is moving the arm down.

Radial Pulse Location

Located on the thumb side of the wrist.

Vital Signs Recording Accuracy

Recorded pulse must be within $4\,\text{beats}$ and respirations within $2\,\text{breaths}$ of the observer.