Chapter 2 - Input and output devices

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36 Terms

1

Keyboard

A device used for data entry into applications software and typing in commands to the computer.

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2

USB

A method of connecting a keyboard to a computer using a USB port.

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3

Wireless

A method of connecting a keyboard to a computer without the need for physical cables.

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4

Character Conversion

The process of converting a character pressed on the keyboard into a digital signal in the computer.

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5

Touchscreen Technology

A method of using a keyboard on tablets and mobile phones by touching the screen.

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6

Ergonomic Keyboards

Keyboards designed to provide more support to the wrists and hands to prevent Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI).

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7

CPU

The central processing unit of a computer that determines which key has been pressed on the keyboard.

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8

Index File

A file used by the CPU to identify which character the key press on the keyboard represents.

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9

Numeric Keyboards

Keyboards used for entering numbers only, commonly used in automatic teller machines (ATMs) and point of sale terminals (POS).

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10

Trackerball

A pointing device similar to a mouse, but with a ball on the top or side for controlling the pointer on the screen.

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11

Remote Control

A device used for operating other devices using infrared signals, commonly used for televisions, DVD players, and Hi-Fi systems.

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12

Joystick

An input device used for controlling a pointer on the screen, commonly used in video games and simulations.

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13

Driving Wheel

An input device similar to a joystick, used for controlling steering movements in video games and simulators.

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14

Touch Screens

An input device where the user can choose an option by touching a button or icon on the screen, commonly used in ATMs, mobile phones, and tablets.

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15

Scanners

Devices used to enter information from hard copy into a computer, commonly used for scanning documents, photographs, and books.

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16

Microphones

Devices used to convert sound waves into an electric current, commonly used for inputting speech and sounds into applications.

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17

Sensors

Devices used to detect and measure physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, light, sound, humidity, and pH.

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18

Light Pens

Input devices that send signals to a computer whenever light changes are detected, commonly used for selecting objects on CRT screens and drawing with CAD packages.

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19

Card Readers

Devices used to read information from cards, such as magnetic stripe readers for credit or debit cards, contactless debit card readers, and chip and PIN readers.

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20

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Readers

Devices used to read information stored on RFID tags using radio waves, commonly used for tracking livestock, retail, and libraries.

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21

Optical Mark Recognition/Reader (OMR)

Devices used to read marks or shading on forms, commonly used for reading questionnaires and multiple-choice examination papers.

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22

Optical Character Recognition/Reader (OCR)

Devices used to convert text on hard copy documents into electronic form, commonly used for processing passports, converting documents, and number plate recognition.

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23

Barcode Readers

Devices used to read information in the form of barcodes, commonly used in supermarkets and shops for product information and safety functions.

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24

Quick Response (QR) Code Scanners

Devices used to read QR codes, which contain information such as business addresses, phone numbers, and website addresses, commonly used in advertising and augmented reality.

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25

CRT Monitor

Least expensive type of monitor that uses an electron gun firing against a phosphor screen to create a picture made up of tiny dots colored red, green, or blue.

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26

LCD Monitor

Made up of tiny liquid crystals that make up an array of pixels affected by changes in applied electric fields, requiring some form of backlighting to work.

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27

LED Screen

Made up of tiny light emitting diodes (LEDs) that can produce a vast range of colors and are often used as backlighting for LCD screens.

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28

Touch Screen

An input and output device used in smartphones, tablets, ATMs, ticket collection machines, and information kiosks that allows for faster entry of options and is user-friendly.

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29

Multimedia Projector

Receives signals from a computer, television, or DVD player and magnifies and projects the image onto a large screen for presentations or home cinema systems.

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30

Laser Printer

Produces high-quality hard copy output quickly and relies on large buffer memories to store data before printing.

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31

Inkjet Printer

Used to produce good-quality hard copies, especially for low-output volumes and photo-quality printouts.

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32

Dot Matrix Printer

An impact printer that presses a print head against an inked ribbon to produce slow, noisy, and lower quality output compared to inkjet and laser printers.

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33

Graph Plotter

Uses a pen, pencil, or marker pen to draw multiple continuous lines and is commonly used for architecture and engineering drawings.

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34

3D Printer

Used in computer-aided design (CAD) to build solid objects layer by layer using materials such as powdered resin, metal, paper, or ceramic.

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35

Speakers

Output devices that produce sound and are used in phones, computers, multimedia presentations, and for visually impaired individuals.

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36

Actuators

Mechanical or electromechanical devices, such as relays, solenoids, or motors, used to control physical devices like motors, pumps, switches, and buzzers.

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