Ch 8 questions

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28 Terms

1
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What are three major categories of joints, and how are they classified

2
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How does the structure of fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints determine their level of mobility?

3
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Why is it important for some joints (like sutures in the skul) to be immovable, while others allow free movement?

4
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What are the key strucural components found in every synovial joint

5
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How do ligaments, tendons,and bursae contribute to the function of synovial joints?

6
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What role does synovial fluid play in joint health and movement?

7
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Why are synovial joints considered the most mobile type of joint

8
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How do articular cartilage and the joint capsule support movement while preventing damage?

9
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What trade-offs exists between joint mobility and stability in synovial joints

10
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What is the difference between flexion adn extension and where do these movements occur in the body

11
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How do abduction and adduction differ and what are examples of each movement 

12
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How do pronation and supination differ in forearm 

13
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What are some examples of special movements like dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, and eversion

14
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Why are axial joints typically more stable but less mobile than appendiculae joints

15
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How does joint staility prevent injury, and what trade-off does this crearte with range of motion

16
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What examples from the body illustrate the extremes of stability vs. mobility 

17
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What are the two main types of joints found between vertebrae, and what movements so they allow

18
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How do intervertebral discs contribute to both flexibility and schock absorption in the spine

19
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Why is spinal mobility different in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions

20
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What is the structural changes occur in the spine with intervertebral disc disease

21
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How odoes osteoporosis weaken bone tissue, and why does this increase the risk of fractures

22
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What lifestyle or medical interventions can help prevent or slow these conditions

23
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How does the structure of the shoulder joint allow for a wide range of motion but reduce stability

24
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Why is the hip joint more stable than the shoulder joint , and how does it structure support weight bearing 

25
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What structural features make the knee joint complex and vulnerable to injury

26
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What are the main types of arthritis and how do they differ in cause

27
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How does the arthrities affect cartilage, synovial fluid, and overall joint function

28
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What symptoms and limitations do patients with arthrities typicall experience