Art History Overview: Key Periods and Works

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts from art history across different periods, focusing on significant works, artistic techniques, and cultural implications.

Paleolithic Art

Earliest example of narrative art emphasizing survival and spirituality.

Neolithic Engineering

Demonstrates advanced architectural techniques such as aligning structures with astronomical phenomena.

Theocratic Power

Represents control by religious figures and institutions in early urban planning.

Historical Narrative in Art

One of the earliest instances of depicting events and stories visually.

Inscribed Relief Sculpture

An early form of art that conveys laws or significant decrees through carving.

Naturalism and Stylization

Artistic approaches that combine realistic representation with abstract elements.

Egyptian Artistic Conventions

Established norms that defined royal iconography and representation in art.

Symbol of Eternity

Representation of belief in an afterlife through monumental architecture.

Clerestory Lighting

Architectural feature that enhances interior illumination in large structures.

Radical Artistic Break

A significant shift in artistic style or approach, notably seen in Akhenaton's reign.

Book of the Dead

Ancient Egyptian text that guides the deceased through the afterlife.

Shift Toward Naturalism

A movement in art that reflects increased emphasis on realistic human forms.

Harmony and Balance

Concepts central to Classical art that exemplify ideal beauty and proportion.

Political and Social Hub

A center of power and culture, particularly in reference to Ancient Athens.

Dynamic Movement

Characteristic of Hellenistic art that depicts action and emotional expression.

Roman Realism

Art style emphasizing naturalistic and truthful representations of subjects.

Architectural Fusion

Combine elements from different architectural styles, exemplified by Byzantine structures.

Innovative Use of Arches

A characteristic feature of Islamic architecture that enhances structural integrity.

Reliquary Sculpture

Artworks designed to house and display sacred relics.

Gothic Unity of Faith and Art

Innovative architectural approaches that blend spiritual and artistic ideals.

Late Gothic Humanism

Art that expresses human emotion and suffering, reflecting societal changes.

Transition to Renaissance Naturalism

Shift towards lifelike representation and perspective in art during the Renaissance.