Asian Empires - Ch. 17

Hong Wu

First emperor of Ming Dynasty (1368-1398).

Zheng He

Ming Admiral known for extensive maritime voyages.

Ming Dynasty

Chinese dynasty from 1368 to 1644.

Confucianism

Philosophy emphasizing moral integrity and social harmony.

Civil Service Exam

Test for selecting government officials in China.

Forbidden City

Imperial palace in Beijing, home to Ming emperors.

Emperor Wanli

Ming emperor who abandoned imperial duties (1572-1620).

Qing Dynasty

Manchu dynasty ruling from 1644 to 1911.

Queue Knot

Hairstyle mandated by Qing for Chinese men.

Emperor Kangxi

Qing emperor known for military and cultural achievements.

Emperor Qianlong

Expanded Qing territory, wealthy ruler (1736-1795).

American Food Crops

Introduced crops like corn and potatoes in China.

Economic Downturn

Decline in trade and economy during Qing rule.

Tokugawa Ieyasu

Established military government in Japan (1600-1616).

Shogun

Military leader who ruled Japan, not the emperor.

Daimyo

Feudal lords in Japan controlling land and samurai.

Foot Binding

Chinese practice restricting women's foot growth.

Christianity in Japan

Converted Daimyo faced backlash and persecution.

Dutch Learning

Dutch influence on Japanese science and culture.

Sinicization

Adoption of Chinese culture by neighboring countries.

Tribute System

Payment to China for autonomy by vassal states.

Silla

Korean kingdom (688-900) known for cultural achievements.

Dai Viet

Vietnamese empire occupying Mekong valley.

Peasant Rebellions

Uprisings contributing to Ming dynasty's collapse.

Pirates and Smugglers

Weakened coastal trade during Ming decline.

Isolation Policy

Tokugawa Japan's restriction on foreign relations.

Urban Wealthy Classes

Emergence of affluent merchant classes in Japan.

Kibuki Theatre

Japanese theatre emphasizing drama and action.

Silk Roads

Trade routes overtaken by European maritime routes.

Cultural Exchange

Interaction between Japan and European countries.

Confucian Patriarchy

Social system prioritizing male authority in families.

Agricultural Production

Improved by new crops and irrigation in Japan.

Famine

Food shortages contributing to Ming dynasty's decline.

Manchu Hairstyles

Distinctive hairstyles enforced by Qing rulers.

Ming Collapse

Resulted from corruption, famine, and rebellions.

Military Conquests

Kangxi's campaigns expanded Qing territory.

Cultural Identity

Maintained by local customs under Qing rule.

Economic Growth

Prosperity following the end of civil wars.

Christian Missionaries

Welcomed for skills, limited conversion in Ming.

Isolationism

Japan's policy limiting foreign influence for 200 years.